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3 years ago

Nuclear forces exists because the particles in the nucleus are ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zloy xaker [14]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Nuclear forces exist because the particles in the nucleus are close together the tritium atom consists of one proton, two neutron, and one electron how many isotopes of hydrogen are known 3 The hydrogen isotope with the least mass is named protium

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To which factor can the principles of Nicholas Steno be applied?

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

the rock layers of the Grand Canyon

Explanation:

Steno's law are laws that applied to sedimentary rocks. These laws helps in understanding sedimentary sequences.

Sedimentary rocks are derived from the deposition of pre-existing rocks in basins. In order to understand some important relationships between these rock layers, Steno's law offer a good insight.

Steno's law are often applied when we want to do relative dating of rock layers. Some of the laws are:

Law of superposition of strata
Law of original horizontality
Law of lateral continuity
Law of inclusion
Law of fossil and fauna succession

These laws helps to interpret sedimentary rock sequences better.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Combine the two half-reactions that give the spontaneous cell reaction with the smallest E∘. Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) E∘=−0.45V I2(s)+

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer: The spontaneous cell reaction having smallest $E^o$ is $I_2+Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2I^-$

Explanation:

We are given:

$E^o_{(Fe^{2+}/Fe)}=-0.45V\\E^o_{(I_2/I^-)}=0.54V\\E^o_{(Cu^{2+}/Cu)}=0.34V$

The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, iodine will always undergo reduction reaction, then copper and then iron.

The equation used to calculate electrode potential of the cell is:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{oxidation}+E^o_{reduction}$

The combination of the cell reactions follows:

Case 1:

Here, iodine is getting reduced and iron is getting oxidized.

The cell equation follows:

$I_2(s)+Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2I^-(aq.)$

Oxidation half reaction: $Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-$ $E^o_{oxidation}=0.45V$

Reduction half reaction: $I_2(s)+2e^-\rightarrow 2I_-(aq.)$ $E^o_{reduction}=0.54V$

$E^o_{cell}=0.45+0.54=0.99V$

Thus, this cell will not give the spontaneous cell reaction with smallest $E^o_{cell}$

Case 2:

Here, iodine is getting reduced and copper is getting oxidized.

The cell equation follows:

$I_2(s)+Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2I^-(aq.)$

Oxidation half reaction: $Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-$ $E^o_{oxidation}=-0.34V$

Reduction half reaction: $I_2(s)+2e^-\rightarrow 2I_-(aq.)$ $E^o_{reduction}=0.54V$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.34+0.54=0.20V$

Thus, this cell will give the spontaneous cell reaction with smallest $E^o_{cell}$

Case 3:

Here, copper is getting reduced and iron is getting oxidized.

The cell equation follows:

$Cu^{2+}(aq.)+Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cu(s)$

Oxidation half reaction: $Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-$ $E^o_{oxidation}=0.45V$

Reduction half reaction: $Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Cu(s)$ $E^o_{reduction}=0.34V$

$E^o_{cell}=0.45+0.34=0.79V$

Thus, this cell will not give the spontaneous cell reaction with smallest $E^o_{cell}$

Hence, the spontaneous cell reaction having smallest $E^o$ is $I_2+Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2I^-$

7 0

3 years ago

Describe in your own words, in terms of particle movement and energy, what occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point.

adoni [48]

The atoms or molecules attain enough kinetic energy to overcome any intermolecular attractions they have. Since there are no longer any attractive forces between the particles, they are free to drift away into space. The same sort of thing hapens in ordinary evaporation, but only at the surface.

3 0

3 years ago

Diffrent between bryophytes and pteriodphytes

Pie

I would help if i could im sorry im sure someone else will answer soon im honestly trying to help as many people as i can

4 0

3 years ago

How do you explode stuff

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Well. Depends.
You plan on doing a school project?
You should try baking soda and vinegar, almost everyone knows about this.
Orr you can use mentos and soda.
Or for fun, just get a watermelon or any fruit and use rubber bands all around it until it goes BOOM!

Hope this helps :D

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers