The mechanical energy of the girl will be conserved because the system is isolated and the initial potential energy will be equal to final kinetic energy.
<h3>
What is the law of conservation of energy?</h3>
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The change in the potential energy of the launched from a height into the pool without friction from the given height h is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation.
ΔP.E = ΔK.E
where;
- ΔP.E is change in potential energy of the child
- ΔK.E is change in the kinetic energy of the child
mghf - mghi = ¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu²
where;
- m is the mass of the girl
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- hi is the initial height of the girl
- hf is the final height when she is launched into the pool
- u is the initial velocity
- v is the final velocity of the girl
Thus, for every closed or isolated system such as this case, mechanical energy is always conserved because the initial potential energy of the girl will be converted into her final kinetic energy.
Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/332163
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that a body will remain in its state of rest or if its in motion will continue to move in a straight line, unless its acted upon by an external force.The ability of an object to stay at rest or in motion if its in motion is known as inertia.
Hence the correct option is B.
Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).