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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
14

A myopic (nearsighted) lawyer has a far point of 60.0 cm. What is the diopter value of suitable corrective contacts?

Physics
1 answer:
Vlada [557]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

P = -1.67 dP

Explanation:

given,

myopic lawyer has a far point of = 60.0 cm = 0.6 m

If a person is suffering from myopia then he cannot see the farthest object clearly.

Image of far object does not form on the retina so, the image appear to be blur.

using lens formula

      \dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{f}

                -\dfrac{1}{0.6} = \dfrac{1}{f}

                     \dfrac{1}{f} =P

                              P = -\dfrac{1}{0.6}

                              P = -1.67 dP

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What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli Effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire
Marianna [84]

Answer:

The pressure and maximum height are 1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2 and 161.22 m respectively.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 3.00 cm

Exit diameter = 9.00 cm

Flow = 40.0 L/s²

We need to calculate the pressure

Using Bernoulli effect

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2+\rho g h_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2+\rho g h_{2}

When two point are at same height so ,

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2....(I)

Firstly we need to calculate the velocity

Using continuity equation

For input velocity,

Q=A_{1}v_{1}

v_{1}=\dfrac{Q}{A_{1}}

v_{1}=\dfrac{40.0\times10^{-3}}{\pi\times(1.5\times10^{-2})^2}

v_{1}=56.58\ m/s

For output velocity,

v_{2}=\dfrac{40.0\times10^{-3}}{\pi\times(4.5\times10^{-2})^2}

v_{2}=6.28\ m/s

Put the value into the formula

P_{1}-P_{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho(v_{1}^2-v_{2}^2)

\Delta P=\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times(56.58^2-6.28^2)

\Delta P=1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2

(b). We need to calculate the maximum height

Using formula of height

\Delta P=\rho g h

Put the value into the formula

1.58\times10^{6}=1000\times9.8\times h

h=\dfrac{1.58\times10^{6}}{1000\times9.8}

h=161.22\ m

Hence, The pressure and maximum height are 1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2 and 161.22 m respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
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