Answer
given,
angle between two polarizing filters = 45°
filter reduce intensity = ?
a) I = I₀ Cos² θ
here θ = 45⁰
intensity of the light is reduced by 0.500
correct answer from the given option D
b) direction of the polarization
θ = 45°
Answer:

Explanation:
sin^2 60° = ( \|3 / 2 ) ^2 = 3 / 4.
Answer and Explanation:
The main difference between monopolistic competition and perfect competitive market are given bellow
Excess capacity : There is constantly an overabundance limit in monopolistic challenge and not in the ideal challenge. Over the long haul, superbly aggressive firms produce at the proficient scale,where as monopolistically focused firms produce beneath this level. Firms are said to have abundance limit under monopolistic challenge. As it were, a monopolistically focused firm, in contrast to a splendidly aggressive firm, could build the amount it delivers and lower the normal all out expense of generation.
Markup over marginal cost: the another distinction between flawless challenge and monopolistic challenge is the connection among cost and minor expense. At an aggressive firm consistently cost equivalents negligible expense. Where as, in monopolistically aggressive firm, cost surpasses minimal expense becouse the firm consistently have some market control.
Answer:
Power dissipated in resistor 532 ohm is 0.503 watt
Explanation:
We have given in first case resistance 
Power dissipated in this resistance is 
Power dissipated in the resistor is equal to 
We have to find the power dissipated in the resistor is 1.30 watt
From the relation we can say that 


So power dissipated in resistor 532 ohm is 0.503 watt