Answer: 580 x 10^-3 J
Explanation:
0.6mm is 0.6/1000 = 600*10^-6 m
The plate area is .17*.17 = 28.9*10^-3 m^2
Air:
The voltage that can be sustained by 0.60 mm of air dielectric is:
V = 3.0*10^6* 600*10^-6 = 1800 V
The capacitance is:
C = ε*A/d = 8.854*10^-12 * 28.9*10^-3/600*10^-6 = 426*10^-12 F = 426 pF
The energy stored in a capacitor is:
E = (1/2)*C*V^2 = (1/2)*426*10^-12*(1800)^2 = 691*10^-6 J
Teflon:
The voltage is:
V = 60*10^6* 600*10^-6 = 36*10^3 = 36 kV
According to the listed reference, the relative dielectric constant for teflon is 2.1, this figure multiplies the "ε" of free space.
The capacitance is:
C = ε*A/d = 2.1*8.854*10^-12 * 28.9*10^-3/600*10^-6 = 896*10^-12 F = 896 pF
It would have been easier to note that the capacitance is 2.1 times the air-dielectric case.
The maximum energy stored is:
E = (1/2)*C*V^2 = (1/2)* 896*10^-12* (36*10^3)^2 = 580*10^-3 J
The work done is 400 J
Explanation:
The work done by you in pushing the box along the slope is given by
where
F is the magnitude of the force applied
d is the distance covered by the box along the slope
Here we have the following:
F = 200 N is the magnitude of the force applied
is the distance covered, where
h = 1 m is the vertical rise
is the slope of the plane
Substituting and solving, we find
Learn more about work:
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The number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases if the intensity of the incident light is increased.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
As a result of photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted by the light incident on a metal surface. The emitted electrons count and its kinetic energy can measure as the function of light intensity and frequency. Like physicists, at the 20th century beginning, it should be expected that the light wave's energy (its intensity) will be transformed into the kinetic energy of emitted electrons.
In addition, the electrons count emitting from metal must vary with light wave frequency. This frequency relationship was expected because the electric field oscillates due to the light wave and the metal electrons react to different frequencies. In other words, the number of electrons emitted was expected to be frequency dependent and their kinetic energy should be dependent on the intensity (constant wavelength) of light.
Thus, the maximum in kinetic energy of electrons emitted increases with increase in light's frequency and is experimentally independent of light intensity. So, the number of emitted electrons is proportionate to the intensity of the incident light.
An object can be at rest and still be in motion because the earth is always in motion.
<h2>Answer: True
</h2>
The <u>Doppler effect</u> refers to the change in a wave perceived frequency when the emitter of the waves, and the receiver (or observer in the case of light) move relative to each other.
In other words, it is the variation of the frequency of a wave due to the relative movement of the source of the wave with respect to its receiver.
It should be noted that this effect bears its name in honor of the Austrian physicist <u>Christian Andreas Doppler</u>, who in 1842 proposed the existence of this effect for the case of light in the stars. Another important aspect is that the effect occurs in all waves (including light and sound). However, it is more noticeable to humans with sound waves.
