Abiotic factors are the nonliving physical and chemical components of an ecosystem, while biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. Both types of factors affect reproduction and survival
Answer:
As the "plates" on each side of ridges in the seafloor are pulled away, lava comes up from the middle, hardens and "records" the current magnetic field.
Explanation:
The basic relationship between wavelength
, frequency f and speed c of an electromagnetic wave is
where c is the speed of light. Substituting numbers, we find:
<span>Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phophate groups in a row. In a process called cellular respiration, chemical energy in food is converted into chemical energy that the cell can use, and stores it in molecules of ATP. This occurs when a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) uses the energy released during cellular respiration to bond with a third phosphate group, becoming a molecule of ATP. So the energy from cellular respiration is stored in the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups of ATP. When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work. Now its back to being ADP and is ready to store the energy from respiration by bonding with a 3rd phosphate group. ADP and ATP constantly convert back and forth in this manner.
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Answer:
The equilibrium points include
x₁ = - 1.177
x₂ = 0
x₃ = 1.177
Explanation:
At equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on a body is equal to zero.
F(x) = ax (b − cx²) [a = 8.97, b = 7.83, c = 5.65]
F(x) = (abx - acx³)
= (8.97×7.83)x - (8.97×5.65)x³
F(x) = 70.2351x - 50.6805x³
At equilibrium, F(x) = 0
70.2351x - 50.6805x³ = 0
x(70.2351 - 50.6805x²) = 0
x = 0 or (70.2351 - 50.6805x²) = 0
70.2351 - 50.6805x² = 0
50.6805x² = 70.2351
x² = (70.2351/50.6805)
x² = 1.385840708
x = ± 1.177
So, x = -1.177, 0 and 1.177
x₁ = - 1.177
x₂ = 0
x₃ = 1.177
Hope this Helps!!!
