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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
14

Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface were characterized by a kind of echo in which the earthbound person’s voice w

as so loud in the astronaut’s space helmet that it was picked up by the astronaut’s microphone and transmitted back to Earth. It is reasonable to assume that the echo time equals the time necessary for the radio wave to travel from the Earth to the Moon and back (that is, neglecting any time delays in the electronic equipment). Calculate the distance from Earth to the Moon given that the echo time was 2.56 s and that radio waves travel at the speed of light (3.00×108 m/s) .
Physics
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.85*10^8m

Explanation:

We know that

Speed v = distance/time t

So distance = v x t

So = 3*10^8 x 2.56s

= distatance = 7.7*10^8m

However this is double the distance from the earth to the moon, so to get distance from earth to the moon we divide by 2

7.7*10^8/2= 3.85*10^8m

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Envision holding the end of a ruler with one hand and deforming it with the other. When you let go, you can see the oscillations
lapo4ka [179]

Answer: To increase the rigidity of the system you could hold the ruler at its midpoint so that the part of the ruler that oscillates is half as long as in the original experiment.

Explanation:

When a rule is displaced from its vertical position, it oscillates back and forth because of the restoring force opposing the displacement. That is, when the rule is on the left there is a force to the right.

By holding a ruler with one hand and deforming it with the other a force is generated in the opposite direction which is known as the restoring force. The restoring force causes the ruler to move back toward its stable equilibrium position, where the net force on it is zero. The momentum gained causes the ruler to move to the right leading to opposite deformation. This moves the ruler again to the left. The whole process is repeated until dissipative forces reduce the motion causing the ruler to come to rest.

The relationship between restoring force and displacement was described by Hooke's law. This states that displacement or deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force applied.

F= -kx, where,

F= restoring force

x= displacement or deformation

k= constant related to the rigidity of the system.

Therefore, the larger the force constant, the greater the restoring force, and the stiffer the system.

5 0
3 years ago
Matter that emits no light at any wavelength is called
lorasvet [3.4K]

Matter that emits no light at any wavelength is called DARK MATTER.

4 0
3 years ago
Which team sport utilizes judges to determine the points earned? Football Hockey Rhythmic Gymnastics Soccer
finlep [7]

Answer:

Rhythmic Gymnastics

Explanation:

In general, the judges in the sports tend to be in charge for correcting and controlling the breaking of the rules in the particular sport. They are allowed to punish the competitors in accordance with the breaking of the rule, or they are there in order to determine weather a point is regular or not. In the rhythmic gymnastics though, and sports similar to it, the judges have different role, as they are in charge of determining the points earned by the competitors. This is done in a manner where every judge gives certain amount of points, or grades, and when those are summed up, the competitors get their total points.

8 0
3 years ago
Assume that the body's muscle mechanism can be approximated by a spring with a uniform continuous mass distribution that follows
tatiyna

Based on Hooke's law, the spring constant of the the body's muscle mechanism is the ratio of force to extension, the effective mass is m/3 and the potential energy that can be stored is ke^2 / 2.

<h3>What is the spring constant?</h3>

The spring constant or stiffness constant of an elastic spring is constant which describes the extent a bit forceapplied to an elastic spring will extend it.

  • Spring constant, K = force/extension

Assuming, a body's muscle mechanism is a spring obeying Hooke's law, the effective mass of the spring with mass m is 1/3 of the mass of the spring = m/3

The potential energy that can be stored = ke^2 / 2

where K is spring constant and e is the extension produced.

Therefore, the spring constant of the the body's muscle mechanism is the ratio of force to extension, the effective mass is m/3 and the potential energy that can be stored is ke^2 / 2.

Learn more about Hooke's law at: brainly.com/question/12253978

5 0
2 years ago
What temperatures will you find the fourth state of matter?
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:Source The core of plasma ranges in temperature from 11,000° – 14,500° Fahrenheit, thus limiting its applicable uses.

Explanation:

As an ionized gas, plasma's electron density is balanced by positive ions and contains a sufficient amount of electrically charged particles to affect its electrical properties and behavior.

3 0
3 years ago
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