According to john dalton, elements consist of tiny particles called __________. Atoms of each element are __________ to each oth
1 answer:
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Answer:
1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a set of atoms or molecules that move freely without interactions. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the collisions of the molecules with the walls of the container. The ideal gas behavior is at low pressures, that is, at the limit of zero density. At high pressures the molecules interact and intermolecular forces cause the gas to deviate from ideality.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
- P= 1 atm
- V= 22.4 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T=273 K
Reemplacing:
1 atm* 22.4 L= n* 0.082 *273 K
Solving:
n= 1 mol
Another way to get the same result is by taking the STP conditions into account.
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C (or 273 K) are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
<u><em>1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm</em></u>
Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is .
Explanation:
The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.
Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
- Mn = 1
- O = 2
- H = 1
- Cl = 1
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
- Mn = 1
- O = 1
- H = 2
- Cl = 4
To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
- Mn = 1
- O = 2
- H = 4
- Cl = 4
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
- Mn = 1
- O = 2
- H = 4
- Cl = 4
Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.
Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is .