Hello!
Let's begin by doing a summation of torques, placing the pivot point at the attachment point of the rod to the wall.
We have two torques acting on the rod:
- Force of gravity at the center of mass (d = 0.700 m)
- VERTICAL component of the tension at a distance of 'L' (L = 2.200 m)
Both of these act in opposite directions. Let's use the equation for torque:
Doing the summation using their respective lever arms:
Our unknown is 'theta' - the angle the string forms with the rod. Let's use right triangle trig to solve:
Now, let's solve for 'T'.
Plugging in the values:
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy is minus the integral of Fdx. Doing the integration yields:
so
Now for x=3.0m
"Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
<h3> What is the first law of thermodyanamics?</h3>
"First law of thermodynamics" states that "energy" neither created nor destroyed, but it can transfer from "one form of energy" to "another form of energy".
This "First law of thermodynamics" is also called as "law of conversation of energy". The formula for "First law of thermodynamics" of a system is that "change in internal energy of a system" is same as the difference of "heat energy" flows across the " boundaries of a system" and the "work done" on the system.
ΔU = Q - W
Q = ΔU + W
Where, "ΔU" is "change in internal energy", "Q" is "heat transferred and "W" is "work done.
Hence "Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
To know more about the First law of thermodynamics follow
brainly.com/question/15071682