Answer:
v₃ = 3.33 [m/s]
Explanation:
This problem can be easily solved using the principle of linear momentum conservation. Which tells us that momentum is preserved before and after the collision.
In this way, we can propose the following equation in which everything that happens before the collision will be located to the left of the equal sign and on the right the moment after the collision.
where:
m₁ = mass of the car = 1000 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the car = 10 [m/s]
m₂ = mass of the truck = 2000 [kg]
v₂ = velocity of the truck = 0 (stationary)
v₃ = velocity of the two vehicles after the collision [m/s].
Now replacing:
![(1000*10)+(2000*0)=(1000+2000)*v_{3}\\v_{3}=3.33[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281000%2A10%29%2B%282000%2A0%29%3D%281000%2B2000%29%2Av_%7B3%7D%5C%5Cv_%7B3%7D%3D3.33%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer:
3.1 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the time it takes for the cat to land. Take down to be positive.
Given:
Δy = 0.61 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.81 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
(0.61 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (9.81 m/s²) t²
t = 0.353 s
Now find the horizontal velocity needed to travel 1.1 m in that time.
Given:
Δx = 1.1 m
a = 0 m/s²
t = 0.353 s
Find: v₀
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
(1.1 m) = v₀ (0.353 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (0.353 s)²
v₀ = 3.1 m/s
Either A or D. If I were answering I'd go with my git answer and say A
Mass extinction occur from natural disasters, such as a n asteroid hitting earth or a volcano errupting and spread ash everywhere.
It makes sense to measure geologic time between mass extinctions because after each mass extinction, there is almost no life left and the few left have to repopulate, which may lead way to new mutations and new varieties of plants and animals.
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