Answer:
Vf= 7.29 m/s
Explanation:
Two force act on the object:
1) Gravity
2) Air resistance
Upward motion:
Initial velocity = Vi= 10 m/s
Final velocity = Vf= 0 m/s
Gravity acting downward = g = -9.8 m/s²
Air resistance acting downward = a₁ = - 3 m/s²
Net acceleration = a = -(g + a₁ ) = - ( 9.8 + 3 ) = - 12.8 m/s²
( Acceleration is consider negative if it is in opposite direction of velocity )
Now
2as = Vf² - Vi²
⇒ 2 * (-12.8) *s = 0 - 10²
⇒-25.6 *s = -100
⇒ s = 100/ 25.6
⇒ s = 3.9 m
Downward motion:
Vi= 0 m/s
s = 3.9 m
Gravity acting downward = g = 9.8 m/s²
Air resistance acting upward = a₁ = - 3 m/s²
Net acceleration = a = g - a₁ = 9.8 - 3 = 6.8 m/s²
Now
2as = Vf² - Vi²
⇒ 2 * 6.8 * 3.9 = Vf² - 0
⇒ Vf² = 53. 125
⇒ Vf= 7.29 m/s
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