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Andreas93 [3]
3 years ago
14

An object is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 10 m/s, and there is an air resistance force causing an acceleration

of 3 m/s2 opposite the direction of motion. With what speed does the object return to the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
lana [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Vf= 7.29 m/s

Explanation:

Two force act on the object:

1) Gravity

2) Air resistance

Upward motion:

Initial velocity = Vi= 10 m/s

Final velocity = Vf= 0 m/s

Gravity acting downward =  g = -9.8 m/s²

Air resistance acting downward = a₁ = - 3 m/s²

Net acceleration = a = -(g + a₁ ) = - ( 9.8 + 3 ) = - 12.8 m/s²

( Acceleration is consider negative if it is in opposite direction of velocity )

Now

2as = Vf² - Vi²

⇒ 2 * (-12.8) *s = 0 - 10²

⇒-25.6 *s = -100

⇒ s = 100/ 25.6

⇒ s = 3.9 m

Downward motion:

Vi= 0 m/s

s = 3.9 m

Gravity acting downward =  g = 9.8 m/s²

Air resistance acting upward = a₁ = - 3 m/s²

Net acceleration = a = g - a₁  =  9.8 - 3  = 6.8 m/s²

Now

2as = Vf² - Vi²

⇒ 2 * 6.8 * 3.9 = Vf² - 0

⇒ Vf² = 53. 125

⇒ Vf= 7.29 m/s

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Anon25 [30]

Total distance moved by bead is 1.952 cm.

Explanation:

Let first consider all data that are given in question.

1.    F = 8 N                       ...force acting on string

2.   f  = 2 Hz                     ...frequency of system

3.   β = 4 cm = 0.04 m    ...wavelength of wave formed due to vibration           4.   A =  1 cm  = 0.01 m     ...Amplitude of vibration

Under certain conditions, waves can bounce back and forth through a particular region, effectively becoming stationary. These are called standing waves.

Here,it is due to vibration induced in spring due to tension induced in string

Standing wave equation is given by

y = (x,t) = 2A * sinK x * cos (wt)                ...(1)

Let first find, value of K, x, w, t

k = 2 * pi / beta                                          ....(2)

Where β is wavelength in meters

                   K is wave number

k = 2 * pi / 0.01

k = 628.31 m^{-1}

now, let us find value of w

W = 2 x pi x f                               ....(3)

                where f is frequency in hertz

W = 2 x pi x 2

W = 4 x pi

W = 0.08 \frac{m}{s}

y = (x,t) = 2A * sinK x * cos (wt)

now, let us find value of v that is wave speed

Notice that some x-positions of the resultant wave are always zero no matter what the phase relationship is.  These positions are called nodes.

Finding the positions where the sine function equals zero provides the positions of the nodes.

In our case, and      

K * x = pi

x = 0.04 / 2

x = 0.02

y = (0.02,1) = 2(0.01) * sin pi  * cos (12.5664 * 1)

y = (0.02,1) = 2(0.01) * -1  * cos 0.9761

Y = 1.952 cm

Finally, when bead is at middle of the string, total distance after stretch covered  is 1.952 cm.

3 0
3 years ago
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