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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
5

On a potential energy diagram for the following processes, which of the following has an increase in entropy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
7 0
Hello,

I believe that your answer would be <span>B. water freezes
</span>Hope this helps
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A. ice melts

Explanation: Entropy is the measure of randomness. A molecule with high disorder has high entropy.

When ice melts, solid changes to liquid and thus the molecules become more disordered.

When water freezes, liquid changes to solid, and thus the molecules become more ordered.

When steam condenses, gas changes to liquid and thus molecules become more ordered.

When water cools down in a refrigerator, liquid changes to solid, and thus the molecules become more ordered.


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How many hydrogen ions (H+) are in a mole?
ratelena [41]
6.02 × 10^23 hydrogen ions per mol
3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the concentration of acetic acid, HAc, and acetate ion, Ac−, in a 0.25M acetate buffer solution with pH = 5.36. "0.25M
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

[HAc] = 0.05M

[Ac⁻] = 0.20M

Explanation:

The Henderson-Hasselbalch formula for the acetic acid buffer is:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [Ac⁻] / [HAc]

Replacing:

5.36 = 4.76 + log₁₀ [Ac⁻] / [HAc]

3.981 = [Ac⁻] / [HAc] <em>(1)</em>

Also, as total concentration of buffer is 0.25M it is possible to write:

0.25M =  [Ac⁻] + [HAc] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1)

3.981 = 0.25M - [HAc] / [HAc]

3.981 [HAc] = 0.25M - [HAc]

4.981 [HAc] = 0.25M

<em>[HAc] = 0.05M</em>

Replacing this value in (2):

0.25M =  [Ac⁻] + 0.05M

<em>[Ac⁻] = 0.20M</em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
4 years ago
11. As early as 1938. the use of NaOH was suggested as a means of removing CO2 from the cabin of a spacecraft according to the f
vagabundo [1.1K]

For a (unbalanced) reaction: NaOH +CO2-Na2CO3 + H2O, the moles of NaOH and moles of each product are formed are mathematically given as

a) Moles of NaOH =44.05

b)   Moles of Na2CO3=21.0

  • Moles of H2O= 21.0

<h3>What is the moles of NaOH and what moles of each product are formed?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction  is mathematically given as

2 NaOH(aq)+ CO2(g)------> Na2CO3(aq)+ H2O(l)

Therefore

Moles of CO2= 925/44

Moles of CO2=21.0

Hence

Moles of NaOH = 2 x Moles of CO2

Moles of NaOH = 2x925/44

Moles of NaOH =44.05

In conclusion

Moles of Na2CO3 925/44

Moles of Na2CO3=21.0

And

Moles of H2O= 925/44

Moles of H2O= 21.0

Read more about Chemical reaction

brainly.com/question/16416932

3 0
2 years ago
When a beta particle is released from a nucleus of an atom:
tatiyna
The correct answer is option B. i.e. the number of protons is increased.

In beta-particle emission, a neutron is changed into proton, electron and electron neutrino. The electron is emitted as beta particle and the proton remains inside the atom. Thus, the mass number remains same but the atomic number increases by one.
6 0
3 years ago
PLZ HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIST!!!!!
stich3 [128]
“Genes carry the information that determines your traits (say: trates), which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes”.

Website:kidshealth.org
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