1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
KATRIN_1 [288]
2 years ago
8

Determine the [OH-], pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.090 M at 25 °C. [OH-] = pH = pOH = 0 POH =

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anni [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

pH = <u>1.046</u>

[OH⁻] = <u>1.11 ×10⁻¹³ M </u>

pOH = <u>12.954</u>

Explanation:

Given: [H⁺] = 0.090 M = 9 ×10⁻² M;  T = 25°C  

As, pH = - log [H⁺]

⇒ pH = - log (9 ×10⁻²) = <u>1.046</u>

The self-ionisation constant of water is given by ,

Kw = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

and, pKw = pH + pOH

Since at room temperature, 25°C: Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ , pKw = 14

∴ Kw = [H⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

⇒ [OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴) ÷ [H⁺] = (1.0 ×10⁻¹⁴)  ÷ [9 ×10⁻²] = 0.111 ×10⁻¹² = <u>1.11 ×10⁻¹³ M </u>

And,

pH + pOH = pKw = 14

⇒ pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 1.046 = <u>12.954</u>

ValentinkaMS [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer : The concentration of OH^- ion, pH and pOH of solution is, 1.12\times 10^{-13}M, 1.05 and 12.95 respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Concentration of H^+ ion = 0.090 M

pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.

The expression used for pH is:

pH=-\log [H^+]

First we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (0.090)

pH=1.05

The pH of the solution is, 1.05

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-1.05=12.95

The pOH of the solution is, 12.95

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

12.95=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.12\times 10^{-13}M

The OH^- concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-13}M

You might be interested in
Which is a characteristic of a strong base
Allisa [31]
The third one, it releases H+ions into a solution.
7 0
3 years ago
An analytical chemist is titrating of a solution of propionic acid with a solution of 224.9 ml of a 0.6100M solution of propioni
Svetllana [295]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of acid solution is 4.58

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}    .....(1)

  • <u>For KOH:</u>

Molarity of KOH solution = 1.1000 M

Volume of solution = 41.04 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.1000M=\frac{\text{Moles of KOH}\times 1000}{41.04}\\\\\text{Moles of KOH}=\frac{1.1000\times 41.04}{1000}=0.04514mol

  • <u>For propanoic acid:</u>

Molarity of propanoic acid solution = 0.6100 M

Volume of solution = 224.9 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.6100M=\frac{\text{Moles of propanoic acid}\times 1000}{224.9}\\\\\text{Moles of propanoic acid}=\frac{0.6100\times 224.9}{1000}=0.1372mol

The chemical reaction for propanoic acid and KOH follows the equation:

                 C_2H_5COOH+KOH\rightarrow C_2H_5COOK+H_2O

<u>Initial:</u>          0.1372         0.04514  

<u>Final:</u>           0.09206          -                0.04514

Total volume of solution = [224.9 + 41.04] mL = 265.94 mL = 0.26594 L     (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[acid]})

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[C_2H_5COOK]}{[C_2H_5COOH]})

We are given:  

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of propanoic acid = 4.89

[C_2H_5COOK]=\frac{0.04514}{0.26594}

[C_2H_5COOH]=\frac{0.09206}{0.26594}

pH = ?  

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=4.89+\log(\frac{(0.04514/0.26594)}{(0.09206/0.26594)})\\\\pH=4.58

Hence, the pH of acid solution is 4.58

7 0
3 years ago
Is a molecule positive or negative?
elixir [45]

It can be either they can have a negative or positive charge more specifically negatively charged molecule would called an anion and a positive one would be cation.

3 0
3 years ago
Where is the genetic code located again in the dna molecule again?
Pie

Answer:

The DNA is in the nucleus.

Explanation:

The nucleus is the power house of the cell, the little sting things inside are the strands of DNA.

8 0
3 years ago
What happens in a decomposition reaction​
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

It breaks down into multiple elements

Explanation:

A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in witch a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds. These reactions often involve an energy source such as heat, light, or electricity that breaks apart the bonds of compound

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • New York state index fossil Valcouroceras is classified as
    5·1 answer
  • 15 points!!!
    15·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME! What are some patterns or trends that are present in the table of elements?
    7·1 answer
  • Help with 1 through 10 plz
    12·1 answer
  • A board has a mass of 750 g. If you ground the whole board down to sawdust, what would be the mass of the pile of sawdust?
    13·2 answers
  • If you were asked to convert 25 kg to the unit mg, which of the following would be the first fraction used in the conversion?
    9·1 answer
  • Describe your relationship with your parents in 100 words​
    11·2 answers
  • Determine the concentration of sulfuric acid that needed 47 mL of 0.39M potassium hydroxide solution to neutralize a 25 mL sampl
    11·1 answer
  • When HCl(g) reacts with NH3(g) to form NH4Cl(s) , 176 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of HCl(g) that reacts. Write a bala
    11·1 answer
  • What is the molar mass of this hydrate?
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!