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KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
8

Determine the [OH-], pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.090 M at 25 °C. [OH-] = pH = pOH = 0 POH =

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anni [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

pH = <u>1.046</u>

[OH⁻] = <u>1.11 ×10⁻¹³ M </u>

pOH = <u>12.954</u>

Explanation:

Given: [H⁺] = 0.090 M = 9 ×10⁻² M;  T = 25°C  

As, pH = - log [H⁺]

⇒ pH = - log (9 ×10⁻²) = <u>1.046</u>

The self-ionisation constant of water is given by ,

Kw = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

and, pKw = pH + pOH

Since at room temperature, 25°C: Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ , pKw = 14

∴ Kw = [H⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

⇒ [OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴) ÷ [H⁺] = (1.0 ×10⁻¹⁴)  ÷ [9 ×10⁻²] = 0.111 ×10⁻¹² = <u>1.11 ×10⁻¹³ M </u>

And,

pH + pOH = pKw = 14

⇒ pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 1.046 = <u>12.954</u>

ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The concentration of OH^- ion, pH and pOH of solution is, 1.12\times 10^{-13}M, 1.05 and 12.95 respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Concentration of H^+ ion = 0.090 M

pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.

The expression used for pH is:

pH=-\log [H^+]

First we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (0.090)

pH=1.05

The pH of the solution is, 1.05

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-1.05=12.95

The pOH of the solution is, 12.95

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

12.95=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.12\times 10^{-13}M

The OH^- concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-13}M

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<em>Where [] are concentrations in equilibrium</em>

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