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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
13

Consider the following reaction at constant pressure. Use the information provided below to determine the value of ΔS at 473 K.

Predict whether or not this reaction will be spontaneous at this temperature.
4NH3 (g) + 3O2 (g) → 2N2 (g) + 6H2O (g) ΔH = –1267 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elis [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The reaction will be spontaneous

Explanation:

To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:

\Delta G= \Delta H - T * \Delta S

<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>

Calculating the \Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S :

\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S

Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.

In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in: \Delta S>0[/tex}Back to this expression: [tex]\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S

If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.

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5 0
2 years ago
The absorbance of an equilibrium mixture containing FeSCN2 was measured at 447 nm and found to be 0.347. What is the equilibrium
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

The concentration is C = 1.11 mol/L

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The absorbance is  A = 0.347

       The length is  l =  447 nm  =  447 *10^{-7} \ cm

     

Generally absorbance is mathematically represented as

        A =  \epsilon*  C * l

where \epsilon is the molar absorptivity of  FeSCN2  with a value \epsilon  =  7.0*10^3 L/cm/mol

 and  C is the equilibrium concentration of FeSCN2

So  

       C = \frac{A}{\epsilon *  l  }

substituting values

        C = \frac{0.347}{7.0*10^{3} *  447 *10^{-7}  }

         C = 1.11 mol/L

5 0
2 years ago
Which compound in the picture has a central atom with four outside atoms and has at least one nonpolar bond.
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

The answer is:

B

Explanation:

The compound in Option B is Methane.

Methane is known to be a compound which has two elements, carbon and hydrogen. It has a central atom which is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. It's chemical formula is CH4.

Methane's outer atoms are dipoles and are in the same direction. This makes the overall molecule non-polar. The compound itself has non-polar bonds and it is non-polar itself.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the best hypothesis?
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

B.) If sodium carbonate is added to vinegar, the reaction will absorb heat.

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect because this is not testable. Rather, it is just an opinion that cannot be proven correct or incorrect.

B.) is correct because this statement is testable. Tests need to be run to determine the accuracy of the statement.

C.) is incorrect because this statement explains something that does not need to be tested. It is an example of a physical change when one tears a piece of paper.

D.) is incorrect because this is already a true statement. It is obvious that not all reactions absorb/release heat. While tests could be run to further prove this statement true, it is already considered accurate.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which would affect global transportation if depleted?
Elis [28]
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3 years ago
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