Na₃PO₄(aq)+AlBr₃(aq)→3NaBr(aq)+AlPO₄(s)
This is a double replacement reaction. You can tell that there has to be 3NaBr molecules since there are 3 Na atoms in sodium phosphate and 3 Br atoms in aluminum bromide. We also know that Na has an oxidation number of +1 which means PO₄ needs to have an oxidation number of -3 while Br has an oxidation number of -1 which means Al has an oxidation number of +3. That means that Al³⁺ and PO₄³⁻ can from AlPO₄
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
1.75 × 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
Given:
Hardness = 175 mg CaCO₃/L
or mass of CaCO₃ in 1 L = 175 × 10⁻³ grams
Now,
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + ( 3 × 12 ) = 100 grams/mol
The concentration of CaCO₃ = number of moles / volume
or
= (175 × 10⁻³ / 100) / 1
or
= 1.75 × 10⁻³ M
Now,
CaCO₃ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻
1.75 × 10⁻³ M 1.75 × 10⁻³ M 1.75 × 10⁻³ M
thus,
the concentration of Ca²⁺ ions in water = 1.75 × 10⁻³ M
Answer:
You cross multiply the valencies as shown
Explanation:
1. Al(OH)3
2. The valency of Calcium is 2- not 1- so,
CaO
Answer:
Answer is option (d) (lowest to highest)
We have to rank the six vehicles according to the CO2 emission causing an impact on global warming. We know that burning of coal has the highest emission of all fossil fuel so EV powered by electricity from it will be the highest impact on global warming with highest CO2 emission, next is burning of gasoline, but the CO2 emission can be varied by the process of the burning in engines obviously a high-efficiency burning will have less impact than a regular standard engine. So, after ICEV standard will have high CO2 emission than the ICEV (high efficiency), now the next will be EV which is having its electricity supplied by a mix of resources, the production involves both fossil and non-fossil fuel which make this vehicle more environmentally friendly than the full fossil fuel-based. The ICEV with less driving has the second least emission because you are not burning the fuel like other vehicles because of not driving the vehicle. In the last will be the EV having powered by electricity of wind it will be the least emission almost zero because it using wind power to generate electricity. Hence arrangement comes like this, EV(wind), ICEV(less driving), EV (mix of sources), ICEV (high-efficiency), standard ICEV, EV (coal) from lowest to highest CO2 emission.
