Physical: The chemist could try to bend it to find out how malleable it is. He could also try to pull it into wires to find out how ductile it is.
Chemical: The chemist could put the metal into contact with other substances to get an idea of how reactive it is, and he could try to burn it and find out how flammable it is.
It’s an example of dissolving
<u>Answer:</u> The moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is 
and 
respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of atmosphere = 
Average molar mass of atmosphere = 28.96 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
We know that:
Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %
Percent of carbon dioxide in air = 0.0415 %
Moles of oxygen in air = 
Moles of carbon dioxide in air = 
Hence, the moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is and respectively
Dalton’s law states that any given time the percentage of each of these (toxic?) gasses in the air we breathe it’s contribution.
People who ascend high altitudes experience Delton’s law when they try to breathe. Oxygen’s pressure decreases a total atmospheric pressure decreases in accordance with Dalton’s law.
Enthalpy is energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed. Here, the NH3 and O2 are broken and H2O and NO are formed. So the energy to break the NH3 bonds is 3 times the amount of energy it takes to break a N-H single bond (because there are three of them in a NH3 molecule) and then multiplied by 4 because there are four particles.
So the energy of the bonds broken is 12x the energy to break a N-H single bond plus 5x the amount of energy to break an O—O double bond (you don’t multiply this by anything because in each O2 molecule there is only one bond).
The energy of the bonds formed is 6*2 = 12 Times the amount of energy for a O-H single bond plus 4 times the amount of energy required to break a N—O double bond.
Subtract energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed and this is the change in enthalpy.
To know what type of bond it is, draw the Lewis structure.
