What is the standard emf of a galvanic cell made of a cd electrode in a 1.0 m cd(no3)2 solution and a cr electrode in a 1.0 m cr
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The answer is 3.
<span>The relation between number of half-lives (n) and decimal amount remaining (x) can be expressed as:
</span>
We need to calculate n, but we need x to do that. To calculate what p<span>ercentage of a radioactive species would be found as daughter material, we must calculate what amount remained:
1.28 -</span> 1.12 = 0.16
If 1.28 is 100%, how much percent is 0.16:
1.28 : 100% = 0.16 : x
x = 12.5%
Presented as decimal amount:
x = 0.125
Now, let's implement this in the equation:
<span>
</span>
Because of the exponent, we will log both sides of the equation:
<span>
</span>
Therefore, 3 half-lives have passed <span> since the sample originally formed.</span>
<span>The relation between number of half-lives (n) and decimal amount remaining (x) can be expressed as:
</span>
We need to calculate n, but we need x to do that. To calculate what p<span>ercentage of a radioactive species would be found as daughter material, we must calculate what amount remained:
1.28 -</span> 1.12 = 0.16
If 1.28 is 100%, how much percent is 0.16:
1.28 : 100% = 0.16 : x
x = 12.5%
Presented as decimal amount:
x = 0.125
Now, let's implement this in the equation:
<span>
</span>
Because of the exponent, we will log both sides of the equation:
<span>
</span>
Therefore, 3 half-lives have passed <span> since the sample originally formed.</span>
Explanation:
The maximum wavelength of light that can cause this reaction is 420 nm.
a) The wavelength given lies in the range of visible light range that is from 400 nano meters to 700 nano meters.
The light with wavelength of 420 nm is found in the range of visible light.
b)The maximum strength of a bond :
where,
E = energy of photon = Energy required to break single molecule of nitrogen dioxide
h = Planck's constant =
c = speed of light =
= wavelength =
Energy required to break 1 mole of nitrogen dioxide molecules:
(1 J = 0.001 kJ )
285.13 is the maximum strength of a bond, in kJ/mol, that can be broken by absorption of a photon of 420-nm light.
c) the photodissociation reaction showing Lewis-dot structures is given in an image attached.
