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REY [17]
2 years ago
7

Why can mass spectrometry be used to identify compounds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
givi [52]2 years ago
4 0
Produces charged particles (ions) from the chemical substances that are to be analyzed
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Sean drew this diagram and labeled an unknown gas as gas A. Which gas does A represent?
ANEK [815]
Gas A is Carbon Dioxide
3 0
3 years ago
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The pH of a 0.150 molar solution of a weak acid is 4.10. What is the pKa of the acid?
Kamila [148]
Answer: 4.21×10⁻⁸

Explanation:


1) Assume a general equation for the ionization of the weak acid:

Let HA be the weak acid, then the ionization equation is:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

2) Then, the expression for the ionization constant is:

Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]

There, [H⁺] = [A⁻], and [HA] = 0.150 M (data given)


3) So, you need to determine [H⁺] which you do from the pH.

By definition, pH = - log [H⁺]

And from the data given pH = 4.1


⇒ 4.10 = - log [H⁺] ⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 4.10) = 7.94×10⁻⁵

4) Now you have all the values to calculate the expression for Ka:

ka = 7.94×10⁻⁵ × 7.94×10⁻⁵ / 0.150 = 4.21×10⁻⁸
3 0
3 years ago
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Please Explain. Why does salt water boil at a lower temperature than tap water?
nexus9112 [7]
We observe that heat capacity of salted water we will find that it is less than pure water. We now that it takes less energy to increase the temperature of the salt water 1°C than pure water. Which means that the salted water heats up faster and eventually reaches to its boiling point first.
hope it helps
5 0
2 years ago
What two types of energy does a waterfall have
Mrac [35]
Kinetic Energy which relies on an objects mass and velocity and Potential Energy which relies on the height of the object
3 0
3 years ago
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A substance X contains 10 gram of calcium carbonate calculate the number of mole of calcium carbonate present in X ​
Tasya [4]

\LARGE{ \boxed{  \rm{ \red{Required \: answer}}}}

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ \sf{CaCO_3}

<h3><u>How to find?</u></h3>

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

\boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles =  \frac{given \: weight}{molecular \: weight} }}

<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>

Atomic weight of elements:

Ca = 40

C = 12

O = 16

❍ Molecular weight of \sf{CaCO_3}

= 40 + 12 + 3 × 16

= 52 + 48

= 100 g/mol

❍ Given weight: 10 g

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 10 g / 100 g mol‐¹

⇛ No. of moles = 0.1 moles

☄ No. of moles of Calcium carbonate in that substance = <u>0.1 moles</u>

<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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