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ahrayia [7]
1 year ago
13

4. Calculate the empirical formula for the following compounds Na=32.4% S=22.6 % O=45.0%

Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

Na2 S O4

Explanation:

Na  mole wt   22.989

 32.4 / 22.989 =<u> 1.4093</u>

S  mole wt = 32.06

22.6/32.06 =<u> .7049</u>

O  mole wt = 15.999

 45 / 15.999 = <u>2.8127</u>            Now divide all of the results by the smallest

Na    1.4093 / .7049 = 2

S      .7049/.7049     = 1

O      2.8127 /.7049   =  4                    so    Na2 S  O4

   

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Briefly describe bohr's model postulates and its limitations.​
ch4aika [34]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>Bohr's Model postulates-</u>

I postulate - The electrons in an atom orbit around the nucleus in definite circular paths called orbits or shells.

II Postulate - Each shell or orbit represents a specific amount of energy.

III Postulate - By emitting or absorbing energy, an electron may shift from one stationary energy orbit to another.

<u>Three main Limitations -</u>

1- It adjusts to the hydrogen atom's spectrum but not to the spectra of other atoms.

2 - In the definition of the electron as a tiny particle that spins around the atomic nucleus, the wave properties of the electron are not described.

3- Bohr is unable to understand why classical electromagnetism is inapplicable to his model. That is why, when electrons are in a stationary orbit, they do not emit electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

<u>About Bohr's postulates-</u>

1 - The electron spins in circling circles around the nucleus, emitting no energy. The orbital angular momentum is constant in these orbits.

Only certain radii of orbits, corresponding to certain given energy levels, are required for electrons in an atom.

2- Not every orbit is possible. However, whenever an electron is in a legal orbit, it is in a state of unique and constant energy and does not emit energy (stationary energy orbit).

<u>For example -</u> The energies allowed for electrons in the hydrogen atom are given by the following equation: The Rydberg constant for the hydrogen atom is -2.8\times10^-^1^8 in this equation, and n = quantum number will range from 1 to ∞. For each of the values of n, the electron energies of a hydrogen atom produced by the above equation are negative. As n rises, the energy becomes less negative and thus rises.

3- By emitting or absorbing energy, an electron may shift from one stationary energy orbit to another.

The energy difference between the two states would be equal to the energy released or consumed. This energy E is in the form of a photon, and it can be measured using the following formula:

    E=hv

E is the energy (absorbed or emitted) in this equation, and h is the Planck constant (its value is 6.63\times10^-^3^4 Js) and v denotes the frequency of light, which is calculated in 1/ s.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following elements is going to be the most reactive and why? Nitrogen or Oxygen?
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

(C) Oxygen because it has the strongest attractive force and the largest

electronegativity

Explanation:

Oxygen will be most reactive

configuration = 1s^22s^22p^4

As oxygen need only two electrons to complete its octet.

Oxygen will have stronger force than nitrogen as it will tend to pull electrons more to complete its octet. Also along the period electronegativity increases so oxygen has higher electronegativity than nitrogen

7 0
3 years ago
3. give reasons
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

A.A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container. Reason: They have high kinetic energy and negligible force of attraction to move constantly moving with high speed in all directions. ... These collisions of the gas particles with the container walls exert pressure on the walls of the container.

B A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container due to imapact of its gas molecules with hight velocity .

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D.We can easily move our hand in air but to do the same through a solid block of wood we need a karate expert. It is because the molecules of air has less force of attraction between them and a very small external force can separate them and pass through it.

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
What mass of aluminum chloride could be made from 8.1 g of aluminum and 4.2 L of chlorine at STP?
posledela
In this problem Al metal is a limiting reactant as it is present in less amount as compared to chlorine gas, Hence, controls the formation of ALCl3. So, the amount of AlCl3 produced is 40.05 grams. Solution is as follow,

3 0
3 years ago
Most metals allow electricity to flow freely through them. So, most metals are.....
algol [13]

Answer:

Conductors

Explanation:

Metals that are conductors let electric currents flow freely. Insulators have a resistance of a charge to flow through them.

5 0
3 years ago
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