They are measured in joules, calories, and kilocalories
        
                    
             
        
        
        
One light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum 
in one year. It's a unit of distance.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
According to James-Lange theory of emotion, a stimulus first leads to bodily arousal, and this is followed by our interpretation of it as an emotion.
        
             
        
        
        
M1U1 + M2V2 = (M1+M2)V, where M1 is the mass of the moving car, M2 is the mass of the stationary car, U1 is the initial velocity, and V is the common velocity after collision.
therefore; 
(1060× 16) + (1830 ×0) = (1060 +1830) V
 16960 = 2890 V
      V = 5.869 m/s
The velocity of the cars after collision will be 5.689 m/s
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation :
(1) Big bang : (1) The most accepted theory on the origin of the universe.
This theory shows the expanding of the universe from high density and high-temperature states.
(2) Steady state : (3) All is the same and will always stay the same.
Steady state means that the properties of any system remain the same always.
(3) Oscillating universe : (4) Agrees with the big bang theory but insists the universe expanded much quicker.
Oscillating universe theory is the result of big bang theory.
(4) Inflation Choices : (2) it's like an inflating and deflating balloon that never stops.  
In cosmology, cosmic inflation or deflation is just the expanding and contraction of the universe. 
So, the statements and the choices are related as:
                (1)-(1)
               (2)- (3) 
                (3)-(4)
                (4)-(2)