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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
3 years ago
11

slader An experiment is carried out where 13.9 g of solid NaOH is dissolved in 250.0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Dis

solution is not a chemical reaction, but is a chemical process: NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) The mixture can be assumed to have the same specific heat capacity as liquid water (4.18 J g-1 ºC-1). What is the mass of the surroundings where the temperature is being measured in the experiment?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The mass of the surrounding is M_t = 263.9 \ g

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The mass of  NaOH is  m = 13.9 \ g

      The mass of water is m_w = 250.0g

      The chemical equation for the dissociation process is

       NaOH _{(s) } ---> Na^{+}_{(aq)} + OH^{-} _{(aq)}

       The specific heat capacity of the mixture is c_p = 4.18 J g^{-1} C^{-1}

       

The combined mass of the solution is

         M_t = 13 + 250

         M_t = 263.9 \ g

The mass of the surround here is the mass of the coffee-cup calorimeter and this contain the mixture ( water and the NaOH ) so the mass of the surrounding is  

  M_t = 263.9 \ g

       

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Suppose a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O). The total pressure of
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Considering the definition of mole fraction, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

<h3>Definition of mole fraction</h3>

The molar fraction is a way of measuring the concentration that expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution.

In other words, the mole fraction expresses the concentration of solute in a solution as the ratio of moles of substance to total moles of solution:

mole fraction=\frac{moles of substance}{moles of solution}

<h3>Mole fraction of O₂ in this mixture</h3>

In this case, you know a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O).

So, the total moles of the solution can be calculated as:

Total moles = moles of oxygen (O₂) + moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O)

Then:

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Total moles= 10.60 moles

Finally, the more fraction of O₂ can be calculated as follow:

Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{moles of O_{2}}{total moles}

Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{4.60 moles}{10.6o moles}

Solving:

<u><em>Mole fraction O₂ = 0.434</em></u>

Finally, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

Learn more about mole fraction:

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