4. We have 4 identical strain gauges of the same initial resistance (R) and the same gauge factor (GF). They will be used as R1,
1 answer:
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Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where :
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as
And since , we have
And so
Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Answer:
1.70 J
Explanation:
The heat dissipated is the difference in the kinetic energies.
This is given by
and
are the initial and final velocities.
With <em>m</em> = 0.175 kg,
The negative sign appears because energy is lost.