The group of elements that make up the smallest percentage of the periodic table are the

How does the number of electrons relate to an element's atomic number? Why?

RSB [31]

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Hope it helped

8 0

4 years ago

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Fluoride ion is poisonous in relatively low amounts: 0.2 g of F- per 70 kg of body weight can cause death. Nevertheless, in orde

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{(a) 14 L; (b) 711 kg}}$

Explanation:

(a) Litres of water

$\text{Mass of F}^{-} = 8.5 \times 10^{7}\text{ gal} \times \dfrac{\text{0.2 mg F}^{-}}{\text{1 kg}} = \textbf{14 mg F}^{-}\\\\\text{Volume of water} = \text{14 mg F}^{-} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L water}}{\text{1 mg F}^{-}} = \textbf{14 L water}\\\\\text{The person would have to consume $\boxed{\textbf{14 L}}$ of water per day}$

(b) Mass of NaF

$\text{Volume} =8.5 \times 10^{7} \text{gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ L}\\\\\text{Milligrams of F}^{-} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ L} \times \dfrac{\text{ 1 mg F}^{-}}{\text{1 L}} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ mg F}^{-}\\\\\text{kilograms of F}^{-} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ mg F}^{-} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mg F}^{-}}{10^{6}\text{kg F⁻}} = \text{322 kg F}^{-}$

1 kmol of NaF (41.99 kg) contains 19.00 kg of F⁻.

$\text{Kilograms of NaF}= \text{322 kg F}^{-} \times \dfrac{\text{41.99 kg NaF}}{\text{19.00 kg F}^{-}} = \text{711 kg NaF}\\\\\text{It will take } \boxed{\textbf{711 kg}} \text{ of NaF to treat the reservoir}$

7 0

3 years ago

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A solution of HCl has StartBracket upper H superscript plus EndBracket. = 0.01 M. What is the pH of this solution?

hoa [83]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Data:

[H⁺] = 0.01 mol·L⁻¹

Calculation:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(0.01) = -log(1) - log(10⁻²) = -0 - (-2) = 0 + 2 = 2

7 0

3 years ago

What are the number of atoms in each Chemical Formula

podryga [215]

You can search that up online it’s not that hard but good luck !!

6 0

3 years ago

What would cause the equilibrium to shift left in this reaction?

Lilit [14]

As per Le Chatelier's principle, if the equilibrium of a system is disturbed by changes in temperature, pressure, concentration etc then it will shift in a direction to undo the effect of the induced change.

The given reaction is:

CO + 3H2 ↔ CH4 + H2O

In this case, if the rate of the forward reaction is increased then more of the reactants get converted into products i.e. concentration of reactants decreases. In order to undo this change, the equilibrium will shift in a direction to produce more reactants i.e. to the left.

Ans: B) faster rate of forward reaction

3 0

4 years ago