Answer:
D) 11 N
Explanation:
F = mg
In the vertical
30 = m(9.8)
m = 3.06 kg
in the horizontal
F = ma
F(unknown) - 5 = 3.06(2.0)
F(unknown) = 11.12... N
Assuming that there is in a vacuum, the two object will cool at the same rate, because the objects are made of the same material they will have the same cooling rate, assuming the surrounding temperature is the same.
.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The peak emission wavelength of an object depends on its absolute temperature.
,
where
is the wavelength in meters where the emission is the strongest.
is the temperature of the object in degrees Kelvins.
For the gas falling into the black hole,
.
Apply the formula:
.
The question mentioned that
is in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the wavelength of X-rays range from
to
, which indeed includes
.
Answer:
The frequency increases, and the pitch increases
Explanation:
- Doppler's law of sound is applicable in such case when the observer or the sound source or both are moving relative to each other.
- In such a case due to space-time constraint the waveform of the sound adjust themselves so as to obey the law of conservation of energy.
<u>The apparent frequency of the sound for the observer is given by:</u>
....................................(1)
where:
observed frequency
original source frequency
speed of sound
speed of source relative to the observer (taken negative when approaching towards the observer and vice-versa)
speed of observer relative to the source (taken negative when moving away from the source and vice-versa)
<u>According to the given situation, eq. (1) becomes:</u>

Since, 
Therefore

Pitch is very closely related to the frequency, it means that how fast is the amplitude of sound varying with time.
So velocity=displacement/time and force=mass*acceleration. Both objects have the same acceleration because the amount of time doesn’t play a role in the equation. Momentum equation is p=mv so only the mass and overall velocity matter. Therefore, the answer is c because time is not a variable