Answer:
A mutation is a heritable change in the genetic material of an individual. The change can be large or small. Large changes involve the loss, addition, duplication, or rearrangement of whole chromosomes or chromosome segments. Mutations can affect an organism by changing its physical characteristics (or phenotype) or it can impact the way DNA codes the genetic information (genotype). When mutations occur they can cause termination (death) of an organism or they can be partially lethal.
Explanation:
The temperature stays the same when a solid changes to a liquid because energy is required to break the forces between particles of water therefore changing the state of matter and separating the particles away from each other.
When a liquid boils, the energy is needed by the particles to escape the surface of the liquid and boil. Instead of raising the temperature, the energy goes into the particles' kinetic energy store so it has enough speed to escape the surface of the liquid.
Answer:
The reaction will move to the left.
Explanation:
<em>Ba(OH)₂ = Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻,</em>
<em>Ba(OH)₂ is dissociated to Ba²⁺ and 2OH⁻.</em>
- If H⁺ ions are added to the equilibrium:
H⁺ will combine with OH⁻ to form water.
<em>So, the concentration of OH⁻ will decrease and the equilibrium is disturbed.</em>
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<em>According to Le Châtelier's principle: </em>when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
- So, the reaction will move to the right to suppress the effect of decreasing OH⁻ concentration.
- The base will dissociate to form more OH⁻ and thus, the quantity of Ba(OH)₂ will decrease.
<em>So, the right choice is: the reaction will move to the left, is the choice that will not happen to the equilibrium.</em>
