Therefore the world's record high temperature of 134.0°F (56.7°C) is held by Furnace Creek Ranch in Death Valley, California. That global high temperature was attained on July 10, 1913.
There are a variety of waves from light waves to mechanical waves. Waves can exhibit different effects like the Doppler Effect.
All light waves behave in a similar manner. They either get transmitted, reflected, absorbed, refracted, polarized, diffracted, or scattered based off of the composition of the object and the wavelength of the light.
According to Wikipedia, “One important property of mechanical waves is that their amplitudes are measured in an unusual way, displacement divided by (reduced) wavelength. When this gets comparable to unity, significant nonlinear effects such as harmonic generation may occur, and, if large enough, may result in chaotic effects.” Mechanical waves are chaotic and its “amplitudes” are measured unusually.
Diffraction is when light bends around objects and spread after passing out through small openings. “Diffraction occurs with all waves, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as light that the eye can see.”-Wikipedia. Here is the formula to Diffraction: <em>d </em>sin <em>θ </em>= <em>nλ</em>
Doppler effect can occur for any type of wave like sound or water waves. An example of this is when we hear a police car with its sirens on, coming towards us. The closer you are to the police car, the higher the wavelength, but the farther away you are, the lower the wavelength.
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Answer: Boyle found that when the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. When the pressure of a gas is decreased, the volume increases. This relationship between pressure and volume it's called Boyle's law.
Explanation: In the 1600s, Boyle measured the volumes of gases at different pressures. Boyle found that when the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. When the pressure of a gas is decreased, the volume increases. This relationship between pressure and volume it's called Boyle's law.
Answer:
(a) q = 2.357 x 10⁻⁵ C
(b) Φ = 2.66 x 10⁶ N.m²/C
Explanation:
Given;
diameter of the sphere, d = 1.1 m
radius of the sphere, r = 1.1 / 2 = 0.55 m
surface charge density, σ = 6.2 µC/m²
(a) Net charge on the sphere
q = 4πr²σ
where;
4πr² is surface area of the sphere
q is the net charge on the sphere
σ is the surface charge density
q = 4π(0.55)²(6.2 x 10⁻⁶)
q = 2.357 x 10⁻⁵ C
(b) the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere
Φ = q / ε
where;
Φ is the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere
ε is the permittivity of free space
Φ = (2.357 x 10⁻⁵) / (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)
Φ = 2.66 x 10⁶ N.m²/C
Compared to energy-flow in ecosystems, the flow of matter <span>reflects conservation and recycling.
For example, let's take a look at the food chain system. Every time an organism is consumed by another organism, the energy that is given to the eater is only about 10% of the total existing energy
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