The Mariana Trench is part of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana subduction system that forms the boundary between two tectonic plates. In this system, the western edge of one plate, the Pacific Plate, is subducted (i.e., thrust) beneath the smaller Mariana Plate that lies to the west.
The temperature of a balloon is
lowered with liquid nitrogen. The balloon appears to deflate because the gas in
the balloon lost energy and condensed. The answer is letter D.