The correct answer to the question is : Transverse wave.
EXPLANATION :
Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand the longitudinal and transverse wave.
LONGITUDINAL WAVE : A longitudinal wave is a mechanical wave in which the direction of vibration of particles is parallel to the direction of wave propagation. It moves in the form of compression and rarefaction.
For instance, sound wave.
TRANSVERSE WAVE : A transverse wave is a mechanical wave in which the direction of vibration of particles is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. It moves in the form of crests and troughs.
For instance, the wave created in a pond when a stone is dropped into it.
Hence, the correct answer of this question is transverse wave.
Answer:
(A) Angular speed 40 rad/sec
Rotation = 50 rad
(b) 37812.5 J
Explanation:
We have given moment of inertia of the wheel 
Initial angular velocity of the wheel 
Angular acceleration 
(a) We know that 
We have given t = 2 sec
So 
Now 
(b) After 3 sec 
We know that kinetic energy is given by 
False the North Star never changes it position
