Answer:
Correct sentence: gravitational potential energy of the mass on the hook.
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of a body or a physical system is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. It is a scalar magnitude related to the movement of bodies and to forces of mechanical origin, such as gravitational force and elastic force, whose main exponent is Hooke's Law. Both are conservative forces. The mechanical energy associated with the movement of a body is kinetic energy, which depends on its mass and speed. On the other hand, the mechanical energy of potential origin or potential energy, has its origin in the conservative forces, comes from the work done by them and depends on their mass and position. The principle of conservation of energy relates both energies and expresses that the sum of both energies, the potential energy and the kinetic energy of a body or a physical system, remains constant. This sum is known as the mechanical energy of the body or physical system.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block comes from the transformation in this of the gravitational potential energy of the suspended mass as it loses height with respect to the earth, keeping the mechanical energy of the system constant.
Answer:
Efficiency = 90 %
Wasted energy = 10 %
Explanation:
Since we have the input energy and useful output energy of the electric kettle, the only thing we are required to calculate here is its efficiency. This is gotten from
E = useful output energy/input energy × 100
E = 9/10 × 100 = 90 %
The percentage of wasted energy is
W = wasted energy/input energy × 100
W = 1/10 × 100
W = 10 %
Pour the entire components into water.
First the iron filings can be separated using a magnet as iron is a magnetic element.
By pouring the mixture into water, it allows the salt to dissolve in the water, while the sand will not.
Next we can run this solution through a filtration device to separate the sand from the water.
Now all that's left is to let the water evaporate so that the salt will be exposed that dissolved into the water.
