Answer:
1- For the track B. The potential energy is the same for the two cars, but because of the slope of the track, the car B earn kinetic energy faster. The gravitation acceleration of the cars will be g•sinθ, and the angle of the track B will have a bigger value for sinθ
2- The conservation of energy applies because the roller coaster is a closed track. When a car climb the track, it earn GPE, which is given by mgh, when it get down in the track, it transform GPE in KE, which is given in 1/2mv².
3-
Position of car (m) GPE KE GPE + KE
top (30m) 60000 0 60000
bottom (0m) 0 60000 60000
halfway down (15m) 30000 30000 60000
three-quarters way down 15000 45000 60000
If you're looking for what the phase is called I believe it is equilibrium
Answer:
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
Matter is composed of very tiny or microscopic particles called "Atom".
(According to Dalton atomic theory some of his principles were wrong and later was corrected but the definition of an atom was right in his theory).
I will assume you mean liquid lava, that is, magma that has been expelled by a volcano, and is flowing downhill, until it cools and solidifies as lava rock. Liquids typically have a generally inverse relationship between viscosity (resistance to flow) and temperature. That is, as the temperature increases, viscosity generally decreases (i.e., the lava gets “thinner” and “runnier”), as Gopismhas said. However, generally, in nature, lava doesn’t increase in temperature, but rather cools as it is expelled and flows downhill, and thus it is getting more and more viscous…until it solidifies.
When 2 electric charges are place close to each other they experience a force between them. This force may be repulsive or attractive depending on the type of charges involved.
The magnitude of this force depend on the quantity of individual charges and the distance between them.
The force is defined by the <em>Coulomb's law</em> states that: <em>The magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.</em>
The formula for calculating the force between 2 electric charges is ;
F = (kq₁q₂)/d²
Where k is the proportionality constant known as Coulomb's constant,
q₁ and q₂ are the charges and
d is the distance between q₁ and q₂.