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lianna [129]
3 years ago
14

if an atom has 17 electrons and its mass number is 35, calculate the following: - number of protons - number of neutrons -atomic

number
Chemistry
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
4 0
Electrons, Protons and the Atomic Number is the exact same. So 
Protons - 17
Atomic Number -  17

and the neutrons come by subtracting the protons from the Atomic Mass, which in this case 35. 
35-17 = 18
Neutrons = 18

Protons = 17
Atomic Number = 17
Neutrons = 18

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Diatomic O2 can react with the element magnesium to form magnesium oxide (MgO). The balanced chemical equation is: 2Mg + O2 → 2M
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

We will expect 4 moles of MgO to be formed (option b).

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Step 2: Data given

Number of moles of Magnesium = 4 moles

Oxygen = in excess  → this means Magnesium is the limiting reactant

Magnesium will completely be consumed ( 4 moles). There will remain 0 moles.

For 2 moles of magnesium consumed, we need 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of MgO.

For 4 moles of magnesium, we need 4/2 = 2 moles of oxygen.

For 4  moles of magnesium, we will produce 4/1 = 4 moles of MgO

We will expect 4 moles of MgO to be formed (option b).

4 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Crank

Answer:

Option D. Al is above H on the activity series.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 6HBr —> 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂

The activity series gives us a background understanding of the reactivity of elements i.e how elements displace other elements when present in solution.

From the activity series of metals, we understood that metal higher in the series will displace those lower in the series.

Considering the equation given above, Al is higher than H in the activity series. Thus, the reaction will proceed as illustrated by the equation.

Therefore, we can conclude that the reaction will only occur if Al is higher than H in the activity series.

4 0
3 years ago
The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r
spin [16.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For aniline:</u>

Given mass of aniline = 4.50\times 10^0=4.50g      (We know that:  10^0=1 )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol

  • <u>For acetic anhydride:</u>

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Volume of acetic anhydride = (1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

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3 years ago
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Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

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3 years ago
Place these elements in order of LOWEST electronegativity to HIGHEST.
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Barium

Molebdenum

Cobalt

Nitrogen

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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