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MissTica
3 years ago
12

Concentrated hydrochloric acid is a solution that is 37.5% mass per unit volume HCl(aq) in water. An old bottle of HCl has an un

known concentration. What is the concentration of hydrochloric acid, [HCl], in the old bottle, if 9.95 mL of 12.0 M NaOH(aq) is required to reach the equivalence point when added to 15 mL of acid?What is the concentration of HCl(aq)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

M_{HCl}=7.96M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH is:

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

We notice a 1:1 molar ratio, for that reason, at the equivalence point we find:

n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}

Thus in terms in molarities one could compute the concentration of HCl in the old bottle for the used NaOH for the neutralization as:

M_{HCl}V_{HCl}=M_{NaOH}V_{NaOH}\\\\M_{HCl}=\frac{M_{NaOH}V_{NaOH}}{V_{HCl}} =\frac{12.0M*9.95mL}{15mL}\\ \\M_{HCl}=7.96M

This value is lower than 37% HCl that in molarity is about 12 M, such difference is due to its high volatility.

Best regards.

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<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

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<h2>Why?</h2>

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that can be written. On the opposite, the molecular formula involves a variant of the same compound, but it can be also simplified to an empirical formula.

MolecularFormula=n(EmpiricalFormula)

We are looking for a formula that cannot be simplified by dividing the number of molecules/atoms that conforms the compound.

Let's discard option by option in order to find which formula is an empirical formula (cannot be simplified)

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C. C_{3}H_{6}

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

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