Answer:
The answer is: <u>Al2O3</u>
Explanation:
The data they give us is:
To find the empirical formula without knowing the grams of the compound, we find it per mole:
- 0.545 g Al * 1 mol Al / 27 g Al = 0.02 mol Al
- 0.485 g O * 1 mol O / 16 g O = 0.03 mol O
Then we must divide the results obtained by the lowest result, which in this case is 0.02:
- 0.02 mol Al / 0.02 = 1 Al
- 0.03 mol O / 0.02 = 1.5 O
Since both numbers have to give an integer, multiply by 2 until both remain integers:
Now the answer is given correctly:
<span>The correct answer is neither attraction nor repulsion.</span>
<span>Kinetic Molecular Theory explains that gas particles are in constant motion and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions. The motion of gas particles is random, meaning that there are no attractive forces on each other or on their surroundings. When two particles collide, the total kinetic energy is conserved.</span>
Reduction half reaction: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu⁰(s).
Oxidation half reaction: NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Balanced chemical reaction:
Cu²⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → Cu(s) + NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq).
Copper is reduced from oxidation number +2 (Cu²⁺) to oxidation number 0 (Cu) and nitrogen is oxidized from oxidation number +3 (in NO₂⁻) to oxidation number +5 (in NO₃⁻).
