Answer:
229,098.96 J
Explanation:
mass of water (m) = 456 g = 0.456 kg
initial temperature (T) = 25 degrees
final temperature (t) = - 10 degrees
specific heat of ice = 2090 J/kg
latent heat of fusion =33.5 x 10^(4) J/kg
specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg
for the water to be converted to ice it must undergo three stages:
- the water must cool from 25 degrees to 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of water x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 4186 x (25 - (-10)) = 66808.56 J
- the water must freeze at 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of fusion x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 33.5 x 10^(4) = 152760 J
- the water must cool further to -10 degrees from 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of ice x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 2090 x (0 - (-10)) = 9530.4 J
The quantity of heat removed from all three stages would be added to get the total heat removed.
Q total = 66,808.56 + 152,760 + 9,530.4 = 229,098.96 J
There is a 33% chance of a large earthquake off the coast of Oregon.
The two main concerns of a large earthquake are Gas fires and Tsunami .
Explanation:
Everytime a large earthquake hits in any other part of the world, We find a small earthquake hitting off the coast of Oregon.
So scientists feel that as United States is prone to Earthquakes, the people have to be prepared for such eventualities.
The main concern for this large earthquake is, that it might lead to gas leakages at homes that can start a gas fire, which might spread. So people have to be careful and check on any gas leakages.
Such large earthquakes can also lead to tsunami waves. So people have to take precautions and evacuate, if they are near the coastline.
Answer:
Option 4
Explanation:
During heating actually heat transfer takes place from a body at higher temperature to a body at lower temperature and the heat transfer takes place until both attain the same temperature
Therefore heat transfer depends on the temperature of the systems
Now while comparing the thermal energies of the systems, if both the systems have same mass then the system which is at higher temperature has greater thermal energy when compared to the system which is at lower temperature
So in this case assuming that both the systems have same mass then the energy will leave the system with greater thermal energy and go into the system with less thermal energy as the system with greater thermal energy in this case will be at higher temperature and we are considering this assumption because thermal energy not only depends on temperature but also depends on mass of the system
Answer: 65.25 J
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy K.E. = 1/2 * m * v^2 ; where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity of the body ; K.E. = 1/2 * 0.145 * 30 * 30 = 65.25 Joules
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
35 meters
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Data given;</u>
- Velocity of an object = 5 m/s
- Time taken = 7 s
We are required to calculate how far the object traveled.
Velocity = Displacement ÷ time
Displacement = Velocity × time
= 5 m/s × 7 s
= 35 m
Therefore; the object traveled 35 meters
