1) In the reference frame of one electron: 0.38c
To find the relative velocity of one electron with respect to the other, we must use the following formula:
where
u is the velocity of one electron
v is the velocity of the second electron
c is the speed of light
In this problem:
u = 0.2c
v = -0.2c (since the second electron is moving towards the first one, so in the opposite direction)
Substituting, we find:
2) In the reference frame of the laboratory: -0.2c and +0.2c
In this case, there is no calculation to be done. In fact, we are already given the speed of the two electrons; we are also told that they travel in opposite direction, so their velocities are
+0.2c
-0.2c
Answer:
a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant
Explanation:
FOR CONSTANT KINETIC ENERGY:
The kinetic energy of a body depends upon its speed according to its formula:
ΔK.E = (1/2)mΔv²
So, for Δv = 0 m/s
ΔK.E = 0 J
So, for keeping kinetic energy constant, the books must be moved at constant speed without acceleration.
FOR CONSTANT POTENTIAL ENERGY:
The potential energy of a body depends upon its height according to its formula:
ΔP.E = mgΔh
So, for Δh = 0 m/s
ΔP.E = 0 J
So, for keeping potential energy constant, the books must be moved at constant height.
So, the correct option is:
<u>a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant</u>
Qualitative data gives the information of quality which can not be measured in numbers. For example: Color of eyes, softness of skin.
Quantitative data is information of quantity that can be represented in numbers. For example length and mass of any object.
Zinc is a silver-gray metal is a qualitative data, here silver gray color is quality of zinc metal which can not be measured in numbers.
Chlorine has a density of 3.2 g/L is a quantitative data. The value of density can be compared with other elements by comparing the numbers.
Gallium is not found in nature is neither qualitative nor quantitative.
Nitrogen has a melting point of –210.00 °C is a quantitative data because this is expressed in numbers.
Aluminum is a solid is a qualitative data because it tells about the state of element which can not be measured in numbers.
The answer is Carbon. Beyond being the only element listed here that is located in the second row, it is also in the fourteenth column of the table if you count from left to right. Hope this helps!
Answer:
T = 2 T₀
Explanation:
To answer this question let's write the expression for electrical conductivity
σ = n e2 τ / m*
The relationship with resistivity is
ρ = 1 /σ
Whereby the resistance
R = ρ L / A = 1 /σ L / A
We see that there is no explicit relationship between time and resistance, there is only a dependence on the life time (τ) that depends on the properties of the material, not on its diameter or length.
As also the average velocity or electron velocity of electrons is constant, the time to cross 2 mm in length is twice as long as the time to cross a mm in length
T = 2 T₀
