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3 years ago

An atom emits a photon when one of its electrons:

Physics

1 answer:

disa [49]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

undergoes a transition to a quantum state of lower energy

Explanation:

When electrons in an atom move to another quantum state, they emit/absorb a photon according to the following:

- If the electron is moving to a higher energy state, it absorbs a photon (because it needs energy to move to a higher energy level, so it must absorb the energy of the photon)

- if the electron is moving to a lower energy state, it emits a photon (because it releases the excess energy)

In particular, the energy of the absorbed/emitted photon is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two levels of the electron transition:

$E=|E_1 - E_2|$

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An astronaut on an alien planet drops a rock into a crater which is 100 meters deep. The rock hits the bottom of the crater 4 se

Semmy [17]

Answer:

The gravity on this planet is stronger than that of earth.

Explanation:

First we need to find the acceleration due to gravity value of this planet to compare its gravity force with that of the earth. Hence, we will use second equation of motion:

h = Vi t + (0.5)gt²

where,

h = height or depth of crater = 100 m

Vi = Initial Velocity of rock = 0 m/s

t = time = 4 s

g = acceleration due to gravity on this planet = ?

Therefore,

100 m = (0 m/s)(4 s) + (0.5)(g)(4 s)²

g = (200 m)/(16 s²)

g = 12.5 m/s²

on earth:

ge = 9.8 m/s²

Since,

ge < g

Therefore,

The gravity on this planet is stronger than that of earth.

6 0

3 years ago

A 75Kg man jumps from a window 1.0m above the sidewalk. If the man falls with his knees and ankles locked, the only cushion for

liq [111]

Answer:

150153.06122 N

Explanation:

m = Mass of person = 75 kg

h = Height of fall = 1 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

F = Force

s = Displacement = 0.49 cm

Potential energy is given by

$P=mgh\\\Rightarrow P=75\times 9.81\times 1\\\Rightarrow P=735.75\ J$

Work is given by

$W=Fs\\\Rightarrow F=\frac{W}{s}\\\Rightarrow F=\frac{735.75}{0.0049}\\\Rightarrow F=150153.06122\ N$

The average force exerted is 150153.06122 N

8 0

3 years ago

Muscles covert chemicals energy int

Elza [17]

Answer:

Mechanical energy

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is needed for movement of objects. Muscles convert chemical energy provided by the rest of the body to allow movement.

8 0

3 years ago

Electrical systems are governed by Ohm’s law, which states that V = IR, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the r

ella [17]

Answer:

$\frac{dR(t)}{dt}=0.06\Omega$

Explanation:

Since $R(t)=\frac{V}{I(t)}$ , we calculate the resistance rate by deriving this formula with respect to time:

$\frac{dR(t)}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{V}{I(t)})=V\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{1}{I(t)})$

Deriving what is left (remember that $(\frac{1}{f(x)})'=-\frac{1}{f(x)^2}f'(x)$ ):

$\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{1}{I(t)})=-\frac{1}{I(t)^2}\frac{dI(t)}{dt}$

So we have:

$\frac{dR(t)}{dt}=-\frac{V}{I(t)^2}\frac{dI(t)}{dt}$

Which for our values is (the rate of I(t) is decreasing so we put a negative sign):

$\frac{dR(t)}{dt}=-\frac{24V}{(56A)^2}(-8A/s)=0.06\Omega$

8 0

3 years ago

Suppose you design a new thermometer called the "x" thermometer. on the x scale, the boiling point of water is 130.0 ox and the

Hoochie [10]

You've told us:

-- 130°x = 212°F

and

-- 10°x = 32°F

Thank you. Those are two points on a graph of °x vs °F . With those, we can figure out the equation of the graph, and easily convert ANY temperature on one scale to the equivalent temperature on the other scale.

-- If our graph is going to have °x on the horizontal axis and °F on the vertical axis, then the two points we know are (130, 212) and (10, 32) .

-- The slope of the line through these two points is

Slope = (32 - 212) / (10 - 130)

Slope = (-180) / (-120)

Slope = 1.5

So far, the equation of the graph is

F = 1.5 x + (F-intercept)

Plug one of the points into this equation. I'll use the second point (10, 32) just because the numbers are smaller:

32 = 1.5 (10) + F-intercept

32 = 15 + (F-intercept)

F-intercept = 17

So the equation of the conversion graph is

F = 1.5 x + 17

There you are ! Now you can plug ANY x temperature in there, and the F temperature jumps out at you.

The question is asking what temperature is the same on both scales. This seems tricky, but it's not too bad. Whatever that temperature is, since it's the same on both scales, you can take the conversion equation, and write the same variable in BOTH places.

We can write [ x = 1.5x + 17 ], solve it for x, and the solution will be the same temperature in F too.

We can write [ F = 1.5F + 17 ], solve it for F, and the solution will be the same temperature in x too.

F = 1.5F + 17

Subtract F from each side: 0.5F + 17 = 0

Subtract 17 from each side: 0.5F = -17

Multiply each side by 2 : F = -34

That should be the temperature that's the same number on both scales.

Let's check it out, using our handy-dandy conversion formula (the equation of our graph):

F = 1.5x + 17

Plug in -34 for x:

F = 1.5(-34) + 17

F = -51 + 17

F = -34

It works ! -34 on either scale converts to -34 on the other one too. If the temperature ever gets down to -34, and you take both thermometers outside, they'll both read the same number.

yay !

6 0

3 years ago