Answer:
The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
Explanation:
The rod is uniform, so the center of gravity is at the center, or 0.75 m from the end. The wedge is 0.5 m from the end, so the center is 0.25 m from the wedge.
Sum the torques about the wedge (it may help to draw a diagram first). Take counterclockwise to be positive.
∑τ = Iα
W (0.25 m) − (100 N) (0.50 m) = 0
W = 200 N
Sum the forces in the y direction.
∑F = ma
F − 100 N − 200 N = 0
F = 300 N
Answer:
P1 = 240 kPa.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 0.3 m³
Final volume, V2 = 0.9 m³
Final pressure, P2 = 80 kPa
To find the initial pressure, we would use Boyle's law;
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by the formula;
Substituting into the formula, we have;
![P_{1} * 0.3 = 80 * 0.9](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P_%7B1%7D%20%2A%200.3%20%3D%2080%20%2A%200.9%20)
![0.3P_{1} = 72](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%200.3P_%7B1%7D%20%3D%2072%20)
![P_{1} = \frac {72}{0.3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B72%7D%7B0.3%7D%20)
![P_{1} = 240](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20240%20)
Therefore, the initial pressure of the gas is 240 kPa
He's accelerating at 3 m/s² . That means his speed is increasing by 3 m/s every second.At the end of 8 seconds, his speed is (8 x 3 m/s) = 24 m/s .He's been moving south for the whole 8 seconds.So at the end of that time, his velocity is 24 m/s south .
Due to the Composition, different asteroids reflect different percentages of the light falling on them.
What are Asteroids:
- Asteroids are small, rocky objects that orbit the Sun. Although asteroids orbit the Sun like planets, they are much smaller than planets.
- Asteroids are generally made up of rocky material, metals and their size are large in comparison to comets. Asteroid belt is found between Jupiter and Mars.
Composition of Asteroids:
- Most of the asteroids in the Main Belt are made of rock and stone.
- The remaining asteroids are made up of a mix of these, along with carbon-rich materials. Some of the more distant asteroids tend to contain more ices.
We determine reflectivity of asteroids by comparing the brightness of light in the visible spectrum to the brightness of light in the infrared spectrum. The light shining from asteroids is reflected sunlight.
Hence we can say that,
Due to the Composition, different asteroids reflect different percentages of the light falling on them.
Learn more about Asteroids here:
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