Examples of energy transfers include collisions in chemical and nuclear reactions.
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Answer:
The new speed must be
Explanation:
In order for the satellite to be on a stable orbit around the planet, the gravitational attraction must be equal to the centripetal force that keeps the satellite in circular motion:
where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, m is the mass of the satellite, V0 the speed of the satellite at distance R from the center of the planet.
We can re-write V0, the initial satellite speed, by re-arranging the equation:
Now, if we want the satellite to orbit at a distance of 2R, the new tangential speed must be: