In the circuit outside of the battery the electrons have to expend all of their energy on the internal resistance of the battery which causes heating
Pressure and heat. I hope this helps
D. Velocity because it describes a speed and direction
answer for number nine is C
Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding. Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust.
Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart. ...
Transform boundaries – where plates slide passed each other.
answer for number eight is d.
hope this help you