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3 years ago

Describe the kinetic molecular theory

1 answer:

8 0

The kinetic theory of gases is a simple, historically significant model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases, with which many principal concepts of thermodynamics were established. The model describes a gas as a large number of identical submicroscopic particles, all of which are in constant, rapid, random motion

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Three dogs (Spot, Fido, and Steinberg) are pulling on a chew toy. The chew toy is experiencing no acceleration. Spot is pulling

quester [9]

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of the force applied by Steinberg are approximately 15.192 newtons and 126.704º.

Explanation:

The chew toy is at equilibrium and experimenting three forces from three distinct dogs. The Free Body Diagram depicting the system is attached below. By Newton's Laws we construct the following equations of equilibrium: (Sp is for Spot, F is for Fido and St is for Steinberg) All forces and angles are measured in newtons and sexagesimal degrees, respectively:

$\Sigma F_{x} = F_{F}\cdot \cos \theta_{F} + F_{St,x} = 0$ (1)

$\Sigma F_{y} = F_{F}\cdot \sin \theta_{F}-F_{Sp}+F_{St,y} = 0$ (2)

If we know that $F_{F} = 20\,N$ , $F_{Sp} = 30\,N$ and $\theta_{F} = 63^{\circ}$ , then the components of the force done by Steinberg on the chewing toy is:

$F_{St,x} = -F_{F}\cdot \cos \theta_{F}$

$F_{St,x} = -(20\,N)\cdot \cos 63^{\circ}$

$F_{St, x} = -9.080\,N$

$F_{St,y} = F_{Sp}-F_{F}\cdot \sin \theta_{F}$

$F_{St,y} = 30\,N-(20\,N)\cdot \sin 63^{\circ}$

$F_{St, y} = 12.180\,N$

The magnitud of the force is determined by Pythagorean Theorem:

$F_{St} = \sqrt{F_{St,x}^{2}+F_{St,y}^{2}}$

$F_{St} =\sqrt{(-9.080\,N)^{2}+(12.180\,N)^{2}}$

$F_{St} \approx 15.192\,N$

Since the direction of this force is in the 3rd Quadrant on Cartesian plane, we determine the direction of the force with respect to the eastern semiaxis:

$\theta_{St} = 180^{\circ} + \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{F_{St,y}}{F_{St,x}}\right)$

$\theta_{St} = 180^{\circ} + \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{12.180\,N}{-9.080\,N}\right)$

$\theta_{St} \approx 126.704^{\circ}$

The magnitude and direction of the force applied by Steinberg are approximately 15.192 newtons and 126.704º.

5 0

3 years ago

A girl throws a tennis ball upward with an initial velocity of 4 m/s. What is the maximum displacement of the ball?

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

0.82 m

Explanation:

The ball is in free fall - uniform accelerated motion with constant acceleration downward, $a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ (acceleration of gravity). So we can use the following suvat equation to solve the problem:

$v^2-u^2=2as$

where

v is the final velocity

u = 4 m/s is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the displacement

At the maximum displacement, v = 0 (the velocity becomes zero). Substituting and solving for s, we find:

$s=-\frac{u^2}{2a}=-\frac{4^2}{2(-9.8)}=0.82 m$

8 0

3 years ago

______ uses radioactive materials to create contrast in the body and help form images of the structure and function of organs.

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Nuclear medicine or PET scanning (Positron Emission Tomography)

Explanation:

Not super sure what your question is looking for but I think it can be either. PET is a technology used in the nuclear medicine field, and nuclear medicine is a broad field of using the technology the question described.

8 0

2 years ago

1.a machine gun fires a ball with an initial velocity of 600m/s with an elevation of 30° with respect to the ground neglecting a

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) maximum height of a projectile = u sin^2θ/2g

H= 600 × (sin 30)^2/2 × 10

H= 7.5 m

b) Time of flight

t= 2u sinθ/g

t= 2 × 600 sin 30/10

t= 60 seconds

Range

R= u^2sin2θ/g

R= (600)^2 × sin2(30)/10

R= 31.2 m

3 0

3 years ago

In order to determine the mass moment of inertia of a flywheel of radius 600 mm, a 12-kg block is attached to a wire that is wra

shtirl [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

When Mass of block is 12kg

M = 12kg

Block falls 3m in 4.6 seconds

When the mass of block is 24kg

M = 24kg

Block falls 3m in 3.1 seconds

The radius of the wheel is 600mm

R = 600mm = 0.6m

We want to find the moment of inertia of the flywheel

Taking moment about point G.

Then,

Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment

ΣM_G = Σ(M_G)_eff

M•g•R - Mf = I•α + M•a•R

Relationship between angular acceleration and linear acceleration

a = αR

α = a / R

M•g•R - Mf = I•a / R + M•a•R

Case 1, when y = 3 t = 4.6s

M = 12kg

Using equation of motion

y = ut + ½at², where u = 0m/s

3 = ½a × 4.6²

3 × 2 = 4.6²a

a = 6 / 4.6²

a = 0.284 m/s²

M•g•R - Mf = I•a / R + M•a•R

12 × 9.81 × 0.6 - Mf = I × 0.284/0.6 + 12 × 0.284 × 0.6

70.632 - Mf = 0.4726•I + 2.0448

Re arrange

0.4726•I + Mf = 70.632-2.0448

0.4726•I + Mf = 68.5832 equation 1

Second case

Case 2, when y = 3 t = 3.1s

M= 24kg

Using equation of motion

y = ut + ½at², where u = 0m/s

3 = ½a × 3.1²

3 × 2 = 3.1²a

a = 6 / 3.1²

a = 0.6243 m/s²

M•g•R - Mf = I•a / R + M•a•R

24 × 9.81 × 0.6 - Mf = I × 0.6243/0.6 + 24 × 0.6243 × 0.6

141.264 - Mf = 1.0406•I + 8.99

Re arrange

1.0406•I + Mf = 141.264 - 8.99

1.0406•I + Mf = 132.274 equation 2

Solving equation 1 and 2 simultaneously

Subtract equation 1 from 2,

Then, we have

1.0406•I - 0.4726•I = 132.274 - 68.5832

0.568•I = 63.6908

I = 63.6908 / 0.568

I = 112.13 kgm²

8 0

4 years ago