Hello!
The best explanation is the new "experimental evidence", which occur with the help of new and improved technology. For this question, I suggest you to answer letter b).
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Answer:
It can be said to be reliable although it is not valid
Explanation:
This is because Reliability means an indicator of consistency, A measure should produce similar or the same results consistently if it measures the same quantity. So does the thermometer measures over 5days but it is not valid because it deviates from the real value
Everywhere particles dont stay in one place they move elsewhere
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the work theorem for which it is defined as the product of Force and distance. In turn, we will use the energy conservation theorem for which the applied work must be equivalent to the total kinetic energy on the body.
The work is defined as

Here,
F = Force
d = Displacement
Replacing with our values we have that


Now by conservation of energy,



Solving for v,


Therefore the correct answer is D.
<h2>The pressure will become double </h2>
Explanation:
The gas pressure is directly proportional to the mean root square velocity of the constituent molecules of gas .
P ∝
I
Here C₁ , C₂ ------------ Cₙ is the velocities of molecules .
By making these velocities double
The pressure P₀ ∝ 2
II
By dividing II by I
P₀ = 2 P
Thus pressure will become double than its previous value