Answer:
Wegener first thought of this idea by noticing that the different large landmasses of the Earth almost fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. The continental shelf of the Americas fits closely to Africa and Europe, and other continents showed the same trend. Wegner also analyzed both sides of the Atlantic Ocean for rock type, geological structures and fossils and noticed that there was a significant similarity between matching sides of the continents, especially in fossil plants.
8.16m is the required height, a 5kg stone need to be raised.
One sort of potential energy is gravitational potential energy, which is equal to the product of the object's mass (m), the gravitational acceleration (g), and the object's height (h) as measured in relation to the ground's surface (the body).
We obtain the formula by considering the work done in raising a mass m through a height h.
Work in elevating mass m through height h is equal to force times distance.
The force must be greater than the mass m's weight, hence F = mg.
Work done = mgh = gravitational potential energy
Energy = Mass of the object × gravitational acceleration × height.
Mass of the stone = 5kg
Equating ;
∴ 400 J = 5 kg × 9.8 m/s² × height
Height = 8.16 m
Therefore, 8.16m is the required height.
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