Answer: 2
Explanation: Potassium, K, has only 1 valence electron, 4s^1. Oxygen, O, needs 2 more electrons to complete its valence shell to make 8 electrons. That means 2 K atoms will combine with 1 O atom, to produce K2O, potassium oxide. Both K electrons are stolen by the single O atom, so 2 electrons are transferred.
Explanation:
-Salt is a white cubic crystals. ...
-It is odorless but has strong salty taste.
-Solubility in water is different at different temperatures.
-Hygroscopic(ability of a substance to attract and hold water molecules from the surroundings).
-Melting point of salt is 800.8 degree Celsius
Answer:
SF2 > H2O > PBr3 > NCl3
Explanation:
Compare the electronegativity values for the atoms and classify the nature of the bonding based on the electronegativity difference.
P has an electronegativity of 2.1, while Br has an electronegativity of 2.96. The difference is 0.86, indicating that these atoms will form covalent bonds.
S has an electronegativity of 2.58 while F has an electronegativity of 4.0. The difference is 1.42, indicating that these atoms will form polar covalent bonds.
O has an electronegativity of 3.5 while H has an electronegativity of 2.1. The difference is 1.4, indicating that these atoms will form polar covalent bonds.
N has an electronegativity of 3.04, whereas Cl has an electronegativity of 3.5. This difference of 0.46 indicates that these atoms will form covalent bonds.
We know that the greater the electronegativity, the higher the polarity. In decreasing order of polarity, we have:
SF2 > H2O > PBr3 > NCl3
Answer:
All matter is made up of tiny particles called <em><u>a</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>.</u></em> Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles known as <em><u>proton</u></em><em><u>,</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>neutron</u></em><u> </u>and<em><u> </u></em><em><u>electron</u></em><em><u>.</u></em> Protons and neutrons are located in the <em><u>nucleus</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
The nucleus is dense and takes up very little space within the atom. All protons have a <em><u>positive</u></em><em><u> </u></em>charge and have a mass of about 1 amu. All neutrons have no charge or are <em><u>neutral</u></em> and have a mass of about 1 amu.
Electrons are located in the area known as electron cloud. Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a <em><u>negative</u></em> charge
Boron:atomic number-5,valency-+3,atomic mass- 11amu
