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aleksklad [387]
4 years ago
13

Which ones are wrong please tell the right answer it Hlep me a lot

Chemistry
1 answer:
DiKsa [7]4 years ago
6 0
13.) would be cytoskeleton and number 16.) would be lysosomes
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A student dissolves 15.0 g of ammonium chloride(NH4Cl) in 250. 0 g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the
iren2701 [21]

Answer:  

1) Endothermic.  

2) Q_{rxn}=4435.04J  

3) \Delta _rH=15.8kJ/mol

Explanation:  

Hello there!  

1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature decreases the reaction is endothermic because it is absorbing heat from the solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.00 °C to 16.0°C.  

2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is released by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:

Q_{rxn}=-(15.0g+250.0g)*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(16.0-20.0)\°C\\\\ Q_{rxn}=4435.04J    

3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case NH4Cl, we proceed as follows:

\Delta _rH=\frac{ Q_{rxn}}{n}\\\\\Delta _rH= \frac{ 4435.04J}{15.0g*\frac{1mol}{53.49g} } *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=15.8kJ/mol

Best regards!  

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
Which statement about enzymes is true?
Lelechka [254]

statement about enzymes that is correct is

b. they are large molecules that increase the rate of biologically important reactions

Enzymes are proteins that catalyse, in other words increase the rate of the biological reactions.

Biological functions that are vital for the bodies to survive, have large activation energy barriers. For this reason enzymes are used that reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to initiate. this enables the reactions to proceed.

Substrates bind to the enzyme, reaction occurs and substrate converts to products, that are released from the enzyme, leaving the enzyme unchanged.

so the correct answer is B.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sound _____.
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Sounds travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the conjugate base in the equation below
givi [52]

Answer:

a. CH3COO⁻.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given ionization reaction of acetic acid:

CH₃COOH + H₂O --> H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻

Whereas we can evidence how the CH₃COOH is the acid whereas H₂O the base, as the former donates H ions to the latter, which accepts them; we can infer that H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid, resulting from the base and the a. CH3COO⁻ is the conjugate base, resulting from the acid.

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the energy E (in MeV) released in the following nuclear fission reaction: 242 Am + X → 90 Sr + 149 La + 4 n Start by c
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

177.993 MeV

Explanation:

Nuclear fission refers to a process where a nucleus is broken into smaller ones.

m(Am) = 242.0595490 u, m(Sr) = 89.9077387 u, m(La) = 148.934733 u and m(n) = 1.008665 u. To find the mass of X, we sum up the masses on both side and subtract them according to the equation given

242 + X = 90 +149 + 4

X = 243 - 242 = 1

so X is a neutron

next we calculate the Δm ( change in mass)

Δm = mass reactant - mass of product

(242.0595490 + 1.008665 ) - ( 89.9077387 + 148.934733  + 4 (1.008665))

= 243.068214 - 242.8771317 = 0.1910823 u

using the formula

E = (Δm) c² = 0.1910823 u × c² × \frac{931.5MeV}{c^2}× \frac{1}{u} = 177.993 MeV

8 0
4 years ago
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