Explanation:
1) The dissolution of the salt potassium sulfite:
K₂SO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq).
Potassium has +1 charge because it lost one electron to accomplish stabile electron configuration of noble gas argon.
2) From dissolution reaction: n(K⁺) : n(SO₃²⁻) = 2 : 1.
n(K⁺) = 0.700 mol.
0.700 mol : n(SO₃²⁻) = 2 : 1.
n(SO₃²⁻) = 0.700 mol ÷ 2.
n(SO₃²⁻) = 0.350 mol; amount of sulfite anions.
Just add up all the "exponents" and you'll get 25 which is Manganese or Mn on the periodic table!
The number of hours required : 37.2 hours
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
⁴²K (potassium -42)
Required
The number of hours
Solution
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually, radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
Based on Table N(attached), the half-life for ⁴²K is 12.4 hours, which means half of a sample of ⁴²K will decay in 12.4 hours
For three half-life periods :

Work for a irreversible reaction, in thermodynamics, is calculated by multiplying the external pressure with the change in volume. Therefore,
Work = P ( V2 - V1 )
Work = 1.02 (1.403 - 0.055)
Work = 1.375 L-atm
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.