The Mesosphere, like the troposphere layer, has a decrease in temperature with altitude because of the decreases in the density of the air molecules. Thermosphere: As the altitude increases, the air temperature increases.
Answer: Fluorine and chlorine are gases. Bromine is one of only two liquid elements, and iodine is a solid.
This is a problem involving heat transfer through radiation. The solution to this problem would be to use the formula for heat flux.
ΔQ/Δt = (1000 W/m²)∈Acosθ
A is the total surface area:
A = (1 m²) + 4(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(√(1 m²))
A = 1.072 m²
ΔQ is the heat of melting ice.
ΔQ = mΔHfus
Let's find its mass knowing that the density of ice is 916.7 kg/m³.
ΔQ = (916.7 kg/m³)(1 m²)(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(<span>333,550 J/kg)
</span>ΔQ = 5,503,780 J
5,503,780 J/Δt = (1000 W/m²)(0.05)(1.072 m²)(cos 33°)
<em>Δt = 122,434.691 s or 34 hours</em>
Data:
M (molarity) = 1.75 M (mol/L)
m (mass) = 35 g
MM (molar Mass) of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
V (volume) = ? (in liters)
Formula:

Solving:





No. The only thing that changed was the looks of the gasoline, not the chemical components.