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Alenkasestr [34]
2 years ago
13

What volume of ammonia in liters, at STP, can be produced from 2.0 kg of hydrogen gas, H2, and an excess of nitrogen gas, N2? N2

(g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sonbull [250]2 years ago
4 0
Ok so rewrite the equation for yourself :).

N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3 (Always check if it is balanced).

Ok so we have 2kg of hydrogen conver this to grams and then to moles.
2kg -> 2000g
2000g divide by R.M.M of H2
R.M.M
2H - 2 * 1 -> 2
2000/2 - 1000 moles.
Look at the ratio of H2 to 2NH3.
We see that we get 2NH3 for every H2 therefore the ratio is 1:2.
This means that we HAVE 2000 moles of 2NH3.
At stp. we know that 1 moles = 22.4 Litres
We have 2000 moles that means that we produce 44800 litres of NH3 at stp.
2000 * 22.4 - 44800
Hope this helps :).

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How much heat is required to warm 1.50L of water from 25.0C to 100.0C? (Assume a density of 1.0g/mL for the water.)
Masteriza [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 1.50 L = 1500 mL    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{1500mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 1500mL)=1500g

To calculate the heat absorbed by the water, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of water = 1500 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=(100-25)^oC=75^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q=1500g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 75^oC=470925J=470.9kJ

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Draw the lewis structure for bef2 in the box at the right, including lone pairs.
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Answer :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

The given molecule is, BeF_2

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Total number valence electrons in BeF_2 = 2 + 2(7) = 16

According to the Lewis-dot structure, there are '4' number of bonding electrons and 12 number of non-bonding electrons (lone-pair).

The Lewis-dot structure is shown below.

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2 years ago
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