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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
5

How much heat is required to warm 1.50L of water from 25.0C to 100.0C? (Assume a density of 1.0g/mL for the water.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 1.50 L = 1500 mL    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{1500mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 1500mL)=1500g

To calculate the heat absorbed by the water, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of water = 1500 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=(100-25)^oC=75^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q=1500g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 75^oC=470925J=470.9kJ

Hence, the amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ

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• 1) The pressure of a sample of gas in a 2.00-L container is 876 mmHg.
kifflom [539]

Answer:

4380 mmHg

Explanation:

Boyle's Law can be used to explain the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas. The pressure is inversely related to volume, so if volume decrease the pressure will increase. It can be expressed in the equation as:

P1V1=P2V2

In this question, the first condition is 2L volume and 876 mmHg pressure. Then the system changed into the second condition where the volume is 400ml and the pressure is unknown. The pressure will be:

P1V1= P2V2

876 mmHg * 2L = P2 * 400ml /(1000ml/L)

P2= 876 mmHg * 2L / 0.4L

P2= 4380 mmHg

5 0
3 years ago
What effect does mass have on an objects density?
xz_007 [3.2K]
The density of an object or quantity of matter is its mass divided by its volume.
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the heating curve of H2O and line segments A, B, and C. Several changes are taking place at A, B, and C. All BUT ONE wo
Tamiku [17]

Explanation:

The answer is space between molecules decreases.

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3 0
3 years ago
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You observe 2 waves named alpha and beta. The alpha wave has a frequency of 5 Hz and the beta wave has a frequency of 2 Hz. Base
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

shorter wavelength = alpha wave

Explanation:

Given that,

The alpha wave has a frequency of 5 Hz and the beta wave has a frequency of 2 Hz.

We need to compare the wavelengths of these two waves.

For alpha wave,

\lambda_1=\dfrac{c}{f_1}\\\\\lambda_1=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{5}\\\\=6\times 10^7\ m

For beta wave,

\lambda_2=\dfrac{c}{f_2}\\\\\lambda_2=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{2}\\\\=15\times 10^7\ m

From the above calculations, we find that the wavelength of the alpha wave is shorter than the wavelength of the beta wave.

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the relative formula mass of hexasodium difluoride using the periodic table below. A. 138 g/mol B. 176 g/mol C. 20 g/m
laila [671]

Answer:

Option B. 176g/mol

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the chemical formula for hexasodium difluoride. This is given below:

Hexasodium means 6 sodium atom

Difluoride means 2 fluorine atom.

Therefore, the formula for hexasodium difluoride is Na6F2.

The relative formula mass of a compound is obtained by simply adding the atomic masses of the elements present in the compound.

Thus, the relative formula mass of hexasodium difluoride, Na6F2 can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

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Relative formula mass Na6F2 = (23x6) + (19x2)

= 138 + 38

= 176g/mol

Therefore, the relative formula mass of hexasodium difluoride, Na6F2 is 176g/mol

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3 years ago
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