Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
pH = 3.50
Unknown:
concentration of [H₃0⁺] = ?
concentration of [OH⁻] = ?
Solution:
In order to find the unknown, we use some simple expressions which best explains the pH scale and the equilibrium systems of aqueous solutions.
pH = -log₁₀[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = inverse log₁₀ (-pH) = 
= 
[H₃O⁺] = 3.2 x 10⁻⁴moldm⁻³
For the [OH⁻]:
we use : pOH = -log₁₀ [OH⁻]
Recall: pOH + pH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 3.5 = 10.5
Now we plug the value of pOH into pOH = -log₁₀ [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 
[OH⁻] = 
= 3.2 x 10⁻¹¹moldm⁻³
The solution is acidic as the concentration of H₃0⁺ is more than that of the OH⁻ ions.
Answer:
pH = 1.33
Explanation:
Because HCl is a strong acid, each mole of HCl will completely dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ species.
Now we calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of H⁺:
- Molarity = moles / volume
(750 mL ⇒ 750 / 1000 = 0.750 L)
- Molarity = 0.035 moles / 0.750 L
Then we calculate the pH of the solution:
Answer:
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</span>
(B), because 1.0 moles would be 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. So you have half a mole.<span>
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