Explanation:
The horsepower (hp) is a unit in the foot-pound-second ( fps ) or English system, sometimes used to express the rate at which mechanical energy is expended. It was originally defined as 550 foot-pounds per second (ft-lb/s). A power level of 1 hp is approximately equivalent to 746 watt s (W) or 0.746 kilowatt s (kW).
Answer:
The answer to the question is
The distance d, which locates the point where the light strikes the bottom is 29.345 m from the spotlight.
Explanation:
To solve the question we note that Snell's law states that
The product of the incident index and the sine of the angle of incident is equal to the product of the refractive index and the sine of the angle of refraction
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂
y = 2.2 m and strikes at x = 8.5 m, therefore tanθ₁ = 2.2/8.5 = 0.259 and
θ₁ = 14.511 °
n₁ = 1.0003 = refractive index of air
n₂ = 1.33 = refractive index of water
Therefore sinθ₂ =
=
= 0.1885 and θ₂ = 10.86 °
Since the water depth is 4.0 m we have tanθ₂ =
or x₂ =
=
= 20.845 m
d = x₂ + 8.5 = 20.845 m + 8.5 m = 29.345 m.
This is true due to the reaction that happens from water evaporating and leaving the sugar crystals behind to form.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the merry-goround after 3.62 s is 544J
Explanation:
Given :
Weight w = 745 N
Radius r = 1.45 m
Force = 56.3 N
To Find:
The kinetic energy of the merry-go round after 3.62 = ?
Solution:
Step 1: Finding the Mass of merry-go-round


m = 76.02 kg
Step 2: Finding the Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder
Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder I =
Substituting the values
Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder I
=>
=> 
=> 
Step 3: Finding the Torque applied T
Torque applied T =
Substituting the values
T = 
T = 81.635 N.m
Step 4: Finding the Angular acceleration
Angular acceleration ,
Substituting the values,


Step 4: Finding the Final angular velocity
Final angular velocity ,
Substituting the values,


Now KE (100% rotational) after 3.62s is:
KE = 
KE =
KE = 544J
Answer:
Absorbed solar radiation undergoes irreversible degradations, transferring from reservoir to another converting from light energy to radiation energy.
Explanation:
The solar energy cycle functions in the following form:
- Considering that 100% of energy is directed at earth.
- When 100% light is incident on the Earth's surface about 6-7% of it is reflected back by the atmosphere into space.
- 20% is reflected back by the clouds.
- And about 4% is reflected back by Earth's surface.
- 16% of solar energy is absorbed by the atmosphere, 3% is absorbed by clouds and 51% is absorbed by land and ocean.
- From the absorbed energy, 64% is radiated back to space from clouds and atmosphere and 6% is directly radiated back to space from earth.
- From the radiated energy 15% is absorbed by the atmosphere and 23% is carried by the clouds and atmosphere through the latent heat in water vapor.
Therefore, absorbed solar radiation undergoes irreversible degradations, transferring from reservoir to another converting from light energy to radiation energy.
Learn more about solar energy here:
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