· H
Lewis dot diagrams only represent the valence electrons the element contains, and Hydrogen only has one valence electron.
Internal radiation is also called brachytherapy. A radioactive implant is put inside the body in or near the tumor. Getting the implant placed is usually a painless procedure. Depending on your type of cancer and treatment plan, you might get a temporary or a permanent implant. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) allows a higher dose of radiation in a smaller area than might be possible with external radiation treatment. It uses a radiation source that’s usually sealed in a small holder called an implant. Different types of implants may be called pellets, seeds, ribbons, wires, needles, capsules, balloons, or tubes. No matter which type of implant is used, it is placed in your body, very close to or inside the tumor. This way the radiation harms as few normal cells as possible.
During intracavitary radiation, the radioactive source is placed in a body cavity (space) , such as the rectum or uterus.
With interstitial radiation, the implants are placed in or near the tumor, but not in a body cavity. The implant procedure is usually done in a hospital operating room designed to keep the radiation inside the room. You’ll get anesthesia, which may be either general (where drugs are used to put you into a deep sleep so that you don’t feel pain) or local (where part of your body is numbed).
One or more implants is put into the body cavity or tissue with an applicator, usually a metal tube or a plastic tube called a catheter. Imaging tests (an x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan) are usually used during the procedure to find the exact place the implant needs to go.
Before being placed, implants are kept in containers that hold the radiation inside so it can’t affect others. The health professionals handling the implants may wear special gear that protects them from exposure once the implants are taken out of the container. High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy allows a person to be treated for several minutes at a time with a powerful radioactive source that’s put in the applicator. The source is removed after 10 to 20 minutes. This may be repeated twice a day over a few days, or once a day over the course of a few weeks. The radioactive material is not left in your body. The applicator might be left in place between treatments, or it might be put in before each treatment.
People getting HDR sometimes stay in the hospital if it involves multiple day treatments and if the applicator is left in place. There may be special precautions to take after the treatment, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this. In this approach, the implant gives off lower doses of radiation over a longer period.
Some implants are left in from 1 to a few days and then removed. You’ll probably have to stay in the hospital, sometimes in a special room, during treatment. For larger implants, you might have to stay in bed and lie still to keep it from moving.
Some smaller implants (such as the seeds or pellets) are left in place and never taken out. Over the course of several weeks they stop giving off radiation. The seeds or pellets are about the size of rice grains and rarely cause problems. If your implants are to be left in, you may be able to go home the same day they’re put in. There may be special precautions to take, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this.
It’s like where two compounds positive ions which are called “Cations” remember paws for Cats paw as positive. And Negative ions which are called Anion, remember it as A Negative Ion= Anion.
And they would switch places to form a new compounds or products. Look at the Example!
Answer:
0.056moles HF and 0.70M
Explanation:
When a strong acid is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with the conjugate base.
In the system, NaF and HF, weak acid is HF and conjugate base is NaF. The reaction of NaF with HCl (Strong acid) is:
NaF + HCl → HF + NaCl
Initial moles of NaF and HF in 60.0mL of solution are:
NaF:
0.0600L × (0.80mol / L)= 0.048 moles NaF
HF:
0.0600L × (0.80mol / L)= 0.048 moles HF
Then, the added moles of HCl are:
0.0200L × (0.40mol / L) = 0.008 moles HCl.
Thus, after the reaction, moles of HF produced are 0.008 moles + the initial 0.048moles of HF, moles of HF are:
<em>0.056moles HF</em>
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In 20.0mL + 60.0mL = 80.0mL = 0.0800L, molarity of HF is:
0.056mol HF / 0.0800L = <em>0.70M</em>
Yuppppp they are absolutely rightt
