Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.
- the ground state electronic configuration of oxygen is 2s² 2p⁴ that means it has 6 electrons in its valence shell and require two electrons are required to complete its octate.
- Two bonds are created when an electron donor atom shares the two needed electrons with oxygen. The ability of two oxygen atoms to share valence electrons results in the creation of a double bond between the two atoms.
- There are no longer any empty orbitals in the octet of oxygen after it is complete. As a result, it is unable to accept more electrons or create more bonds.
Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.
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Answer:
In a fossil fuel power plant the chemical energy stored in fossil fuels such as coal, fuel oil, natural gas or oil shale and oxygen of the air is converted successively into thermal energy, mechanical energy and, finally, electrical energy.
The ocean hold 97 percent of earths water.
According to the principle of chemical equilibrium, when additional hypochlorous acid is added, the hypochlorite ion concentration will increase.
<h3>What is chemical equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium refers to the equilibrium which exists between chemical species in a reaction such that the rate of forward and backward reactions are the same.
Since the reaction is in equilibrium, when additional hypochlorous acid is added, the hypochlorite ion concentration will increase ad equilibriumwill shift to the right of the reaction.
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Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:
Data:
p₁ = 2.02 atm; V₁ = 736 mL; n₁ = n₁; T₁ = 1 °C
p₂ = ?; V₂ = 416 mL; n₂ = n₁; T₂ = 82 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins
T₁ = ( 1 + 273.15) K = 274.15 K
T₂ = (82 + 273.15) K = 355.15 K
(b) Calculate the new pressure
